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Read the Passage Given in Question 4(A) and Write a Summary of It in a Paragraph. Suggest a Suitable Title. - English

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प्रश्न

Read the passage given in question 4(A) and write a summary of it in a paragraph. Suggest a suitable title. 

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Qualified friend

Friendship is all about doing thing together. It may be Climbing a mountain, fishing in a mountain stream, cycling along a country road, camping in a forest clearing or simply travelling together and sharing the experiences that a new place can bring.
In this passage, the narrator writes about his friend Sudhir as a qualified friend. narrator meet him in Dehra soon after his return from England. Sudhir heard that narrator is a writer so he wanted some comic books to read. Even narrator didn't write comics, but there were some comics leftover from his own boyhood collection. so he gave him.sudhir thanked narrator and said he'd bring them back. Sudhir turned up again a few days later and gave a large pile of new-looking comics for the narrator to read.

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Summary Writing
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2018-2019 (July) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write a summary of the above extract with the help of the following points and suggest a suitable title :
Points : Kalpana's affection towards India and Indians her humble - nature her love for the earth Harrison's visit to India.


Write a short summary of the passage given in the following and suggest a suitable title.

Human and dogs are inseparable for thousands of years and they are dependent on each other for protection and survival. Relationship between humans and dogs is often characterized by strong emotional bonds which run both way. Dogs are very popular as pets and companions. Dog is the ‘Man’s Best Friend’
and a family member. The dog is one of the most loyal, faithful and devotee animal. In earlier days dogs were kept mainly for hunting and guarding; now they are kept for companionship, protection and showmanship.
There are millions of people all over the world who are dog lovers Puppies need more attention at the, early age. As much as possible try many methods of socialization, such as playing with them, taking them for walk, expose them to crowds, make them to obey the orders etc.


Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following.

The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is _______.


There are various ways of incorporating other writers’ works into your own writing. They differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Match the ways of writing in brief given in column (A) with their descriptions in column (B).

Sr. no. (A) Ways of writing   (B) Descriptions
1. Summarising a. It includes not just the main idea but every detail expressed clearly and to the point
2. Paraphrasing b. It includes selection of proper lines from the given text for correction, condensation and organization
3. Précis writing c. It includes the most essential part or the crux of the matter.
4. Quoting d. It includes taking a broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly.
5. Editing e. It includes the presentation of main ideas into one’s own words.
6. Gist writing f. It must be identical to the original and match the document word by word.

Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:

Nagpur is the city where oranges grow.
– Oranges grow in Nagpur.

The old man is so weak that he cannot walk.
– The old man is too weak to walk.

Change the following sentence into simple:

He was late so he walked in a great hurry.


Read any book of your choice and write its summary according to the steps explained in the chapter.


Complete the information from the following graphic organiser and prepare a summary.

Summary Maker

               Title of the text :

(a) Name of the personality : ______________

(b) Age : ____________________

(c) Books (As Author) : __________________

(d) Field of Excellence : _______________

(e) Achievements : ____________________


Read the following passage and write the summary of the following in a paragraph. Suggest a suitable title for it.

You are endowed with certain naughtiness as a child. Keep it alive. Humour will lighten all tough situations. One who has humour can sail through any conflict. Humour is buffer that saves you from humiliation. Humour brings everyone together, while humiliation tears them apart. In a society tom with humiliation and inSult, humour is like a breath of fresh air.

Humour should be coupled with care and concern. Humour can keep the spirit high, yet if overdone, it leaves a bad taste. Humour without wisdom is shallow.
Humour without sensitivity is satire-it comes back to you with more problems.
The wise use humour to bring wisdom and to lighten situations. The intelligent use humour as a sword to insult others. The irresponsible use humour to escape from responsibility. And fools take humour too seriously!
How does one cultivate a sense of humour? Humour is not just words, it is the lightness of your being. You do not have to read and repeat jokes. Humour can be cultivated by taking life not too seriously (because you will never come out of it alive), having a sense of belonging with everybody, including those who are not friendly, practising Yoga and meditation, having unshakable faith in the Divine and in the laws of Karma, being in the company of those who live in knowledge and have a sense of humour.


Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title with the help of the given points/hints.

"I don't believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:' One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata's inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father's company and today he owns a billion dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this and a proposal was given to Ford. they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, "Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you."

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. Whi le travelling he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

Ratan Tata's early career - early setback in passenger car business - his meeting with Bill Ford - his success in passenger car business - purchase of Ford's Land Rover and Jaguar.


Write the summary of the following extract with a suitable title, with the help of the given points/hints.

It is a matter of general agreement that the war has had a chilling effect upon those little everyday civilities of behaviour that sweeten the general air. We must get those civilities back if we are to make life kindly and tolerable for each other. We cannot get them back by invoking the law. The policeman is a necessary symbol and the law is a necessary institution for a society that is still some-what lower than the angels. But the law can only protect us against material attack. Nor will the lift-man's way of meeting moral affront by physical violence help us to restore civilities. I suggest to him, that he would have had more subtle and effective revenge if he had treated the gentleman who would not say "Please" with elaborate politeness. He would have had the victory, not only over the boor, but over himself, and that is the victory that counts. The polite man may lose the material advantage, but he always has the spiritual victory. I commend to the lift-man a story of Chesterfield. In his time the London streets were without the pavements of today, and the man who "took the wall" had the driest footing. "I never give the wall to a scoundrel;' said a man who met Chesterfield one day in the street. "I always do;· said Chesterfield stepping with a bow into the road. I hope the lift-man will agree that his revenge was much more sweet than if he had flung the fellow into the mud.

toys going electronic - development of the child - vital skills - advantages gained - encourage imagination and creativity - approach of psychologists.


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