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प्रश्न
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
उत्तर
In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles.
The possible reason could be as follows:
- Temperature decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
- The intensity of sunlight decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles and hence productivity.
- In polar regions, the temperature is very low so most of the organisms cannot survive in that habitat.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species - area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of 'Z'
(Slope of the line) lies between.
(i) 0.1 and 0.2
(ii) 0.6 and 1.2
What does 'Z' stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line 'b' become steeper?
Extent of global diversity of invertebrates is shown in the pie diagram below. Choose the most appropriate alternative that the four portions (a-d) represent.
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
In the equation: log S = log C + Z log A , S= species richness; Z = slope of line (regression coefficient); A = area; C = Y intercept. For smaller area, the value of Z ranges from ____________.
Select the correct alternative for x and y.
The pattern of biodiversity is affected by ______.
Which of the following countries has the highest biodiversity?
Is it possible that productivity and diversity of a natural community remain constant over a time period of, say one hundred years?
Is it true that there is more solar energy available in the tropics? Explain briefly.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
