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State four modes of transport. - Organisation of Commerce and Management

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प्रश्न

State four modes of transport.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Modes of transport:
Generally, transportation is carried through various modes such as railways, roads, waterways, and the airway. Modes of transport are as follows:

  1. Road Transport:
    Roads are means that connect people and places on the surface of the land. It provides all-over connectivity in any terrain as compared to other modes of transport.
    Various means of transport are used under road transport such as bullock carts, cycles, rickshaws, buses, cars, etc.
  2. Rail Transport:
    Transportation of goods and passengers on rail lines through trains is called as rail transport.
    It occupies an important place inland transport system of our country and is the most dependable mode of transport to carry goods and passengers over long distances.
  3.  Air Transport:
    Air transport carries goods and passengers through airways by using different aircraft like passenger aircraft, cargo aircraft, helicopters, etc. This is the fastest mode of transport but it does not provide door to door service. Air transport is also a suitable mode in case of an emergency like war, medical, natural calamities, rescue operations, etc. Air transport is classified as domestic transport and international transport.
  4. Water Transport:
    Water transport refers to the movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. With the help of these means, goods and passengers are carried to different places, both within as well as outside the country. When the goods and passengers move inside the country, it is known as inland water transport. When the different means of transport are used to carry goods and passengers on the ocean or sea route, it is known as ocean or sea transport.
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अध्याय 4: Business Services - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ ९३]

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बालभारती Organisation of Commerce and Management (OCM) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Business Services
EXERCISE | Q 5. 2) | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give one word/phrase/term for the following sentence.

A rail system in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.


Air transport is the cheapest mode of transport.


Answer in one sentence.

What is air transport?


Distinguish between.

Road Transport and Air Transport


Distinguish between:

Rail Transport and Air Transport


Which are the major regions of the world having a dense network of airways.


What are the two categories of roads?


Which country has the highest road density in the world?


Which mode carries high-value perishable goods in a short time?


Road transport plays a vital role in the promotion of trade and tourism in the world. Support this statement with three suitable arguments


"Transport is an organised industry created to satisfy man's basic need of mobility." Support the statement.


Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Road transport is the most economical for short distances compared to railways. Freight transport by road is gaining importance because it offers door-to-door service. But unmetalled roads, though simple in construction, are not effective and serviceable for all seasons. During the rainy season these become unmotorable and even the metalled ones are seriously handicapped during heavy rains and floods. In such conditions, the high embankment of rail-tracks and the efficient maintenance of railway transport service, is an effective solution. But the rail kilometrage being small cannot serve the needs of vast and developing countries at a low cost. Roads, therefore, play a vital role in a nation’s trade and commerce and for promoting tourism.

The quality of the roads varies greatly between developed and developing countries because road construction and maintenance require heavy expenditure. In developed countries good quality roads are universal and provide long-distance links in the form of motorways, autobahns (Germany), and inter–state highways for speedy movement. Lorries, of increasing size and power to carry heavy loads, are common. But unfortunately, the world’s road system is not well developed.

The world’s total motorable road length is only about 15 million km, of which North America accounts for 33 percent. The highest road density and the highest number of vehicles are registered in this continent compared to Western Europe.

  1. Why does freight transport by road gaining importance?
  2. When do unmetalled roads become ineffective and unuseful ?
  3. Which continent has highest road density?

Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.

Mr. Lobo wishes to transport goods from Goa to Delhi and seeks your opinion regarding modes of transport that can be used.


Give one word/phrase/term for the following sentence.

A rail system in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.


Long distance networks of pipeline transport are used for ______.


Explain advantages of Rail transport.


Explain disadvantages of Rail transport.


Give one word/phrase/term for the following sentence.

A rail system in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.


Give one word/phrase/term for the following sentence.

A rail system in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.


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