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प्रश्न
State the primary objective of preparing a Cash Flow Statement.
उत्तर
The objective of preparing Cash Flow Statement is to determine the sources (receipts) and the
application (payments) of cash and cash equivalents under different activities i.e., perating/investing/financing activity
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the meaning of 'Cash Flow statement'.
From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement :
| Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31.3.2017 |
|||
| Particular | Note No. |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and surplus 2. Non-current Liabilities: Long term-borrowing 3. Current Liabilities: (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Short-term provisions |
1
2
3 4 |
5,00,000 1,00,000
2,50,000
1,50,000 2,00,000 |
5,00,000 (25,000)
1,50,000
1,00,000 1,25,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non- Current Assets: (a) Fixed Assets: (i) Tangible 2. Current Assets: (a) Trade Receivable (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents (c) Short-term Loans and Advances |
5
|
6,00,000
2,75,000 1,25,000 2,00,000 |
4,50,000
2,25,000 75,000 1,00,000 |
| Total | 12,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars |
31-3-2017 Rs |
31-3-2016 Rs |
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)
|
1,00,000 |
(25,000) |
| 1,00,000 | (25,000) | ||
|
Long-term borrowings : 10 % Debentures
|
2,50,000 |
1,50,000 |
|
| 2,50,000 | 1,50,000 | ||
|
Short-term borrowings : Bank Overdraft
|
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
| 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
|
Short-term provisions: (i) Proposed Dividend (ii) Provision for Tax
|
75,000 1,25,000 |
50,000 75,000 |
|
| 2,00,000 | 1,25,000 | ||
|
Tangible Assets: Machinery Accumulated Depreciation
|
7,37,500 (1,37,500) |
5,25,000 (75,000) |
|
| 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
Additional Information:
Rs 1,00,000, 10% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2017.
While preparing the Cash Flow Statement the accountant of Gulfam Ltd., a financing company showed Dividend received on Investments as Investing Activity. Was he correct in doing so? Give reason.
Following is the Balance Sheets of Thermal Power Ltd. as at 31-3-2014
| Thermal Power Ltd Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2014 |
|||
| Particulars | Note No. |
2013-2014 Rs |
2012-2013 Rs |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder’s Funds a. Share Capital b. Reserve and Surplus 2. Non - Current Liabilities a. Long-term borrowings 3. Current Liabilities a. Trade Payables b. Short-Term Provisions |
1
|
12,00,000 3,00,000
2,40,000
1,79,000 50,000 |
11,00,000 2,00,000
1,70,000
2,04,000 77,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
|
II. Assets 1. Non – Current Assets a) Fixed Assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible b) Non – Current Investments 2. Current Assets a) Current Investments b) Inventories c) Trade Receivables d)Cash and Cash |
2 3
|
10,70,000 40,000
2,40,000 1,29,000 1,70,000 3,20,000 |
8,50,000 1,12,000
1,50,000 1,21,000 1,43,000 3,75,000 |
| Total | 19,69,000 | 17,51,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
| Note No | Particulars | 31-3-2015 | 31-3-2014 |
|
1
2
3
|
Reserve and Surplus (Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) Tangible Assets Machinery Less: Accumulated Depreciation Intangible Assets Goodwill |
3,00,000
12,70,000 (2,00,000)
40,000 |
2,00,000
10,00,000 (1,50,000)
1,12,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 24,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 16,000, was sold for Rs 6,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement
Net increase in working capital other than cash and cash equivalents will increase, decrease or not change cash flow from operating activities. Give reason in support of your answer.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment':
(i) Purchase of machinery worth Rs 2,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of Rs 5,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures in cash Rs 70,000.
(iv) Converting Rs 50,000, 9% debentures into equity shares.
What is meant by a non-cash transaction? Give one example of a non-cash transaction.
Answer the following question:
State any one objective of preparing Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheets of Sonam Ltd as on 31-3-2012 and 31-3-2011.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statements:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2011 Rs |
31-3-2011 Rs |
|
Equity Shares Capital Profit and Loss Account Bank Loan Proposed Dividend Provision for tax Creditors |
1,00,000
25,000
50,000 20,000
10,000 15,000
|
1,50,000
50,000
25,000 15,000
17,500 11,250 |
Patents Building Investment Debtors Stock Cash
|
12,500 1,50,000 - 50,000 2,500 5,000 |
11,250 1,50,000 18,750 3,750 21,250 |
|
|
|
||||
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
2,20,000 |
2,68,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
During the year a Building having book value Rs 50,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 2,000 and deprecation charged on Building was Rs 4,000
What is the object of preparing a Cash Flow Statements?
The important objectives for preparing Cash Flow Statement are as follows.
- It helps to ascertain the gross inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents from various activities.
- Secondly, Cash Flow Statement helps in analysing various reasons responsible for change in the cash balances during an accounting year.
While preparing Cash Flow Statements, What type of activity is ‘Payments of cash to aquire shares of another company by a trading company’.
Short Answer Question
What is a Cash Flow Statement?
Compute cash from operations from the following figures:
(i) Profit for the year 2016-17 is a sum of Rs. 10,000 after providing for depreciation of Rs. 2,000.
(ii) The current assets and current liabilities of the business for the year ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
| Particular | March 31, 2016 (Rs) |
March 31, 2017 (Rs) |
| Trade Receivables | 14,000 | 15,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| Trade Payables | 13,000 | 15,000 |
| Inventories | 5,000 | 8,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 10,000 | 12,000 |
| Expenses payable | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | 1,000 |
| Accrued Income | 3,000 | 4,000 |
| Income received in advance | 2,000 | 1,000 |
Following is the Financial Statement of Garima Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|||
|
a) Share capital |
1 | 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 |
|
b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus |
2 | 40,000 | 28,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|||
|
a) Trade payables |
1,56,000 | 56,000 | |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
12,000 | 4,000 | |
|
(Provision for taxation) |
|||
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
| II) Assets | |||
|
1. Non-current assets |
|||
|
a) Fixed assets |
|||
|
i) Tangible |
3,64,000 | 2,00,000 | |
|
2. Current assets |
|||
|
a) Inventories |
1,60,000 | 60,000 | |
|
b) Trade receivables |
80,000 | 20,000 | |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
28,000 | 80,000 | |
|
d) Other current assets |
16,000 | 8,000 | |
| Total | 6,48,000 | 3,68,000 | |
|
|
|
Notes to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
| 1. Share capital | ||
|
a) Equity share capital |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
|
b) Preference share capital |
1,40,000 | 80,000 |
| 4,40,000 | 2,80,000 | |
| 2. Reserve and surplus | ||
|
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year |
28,000 | |
|
Add: Profit of the year |
16,000 | |
|
Less: Dividend |
4,000 | |
| Profit at the end of the year | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
- Depreciation charged during the year Rs 32,000.
Which one is Cash Outflows from operating activities?
Name the activities that is related to purchase and sale of long-term assets or fixed assets such as machinery, furniture, land and building, etc.?
Which one is Cash Inflows from investing activities?
Expenses paid in advance at the end of the year are ______ in ______ activities while preparing the Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd., you are required to prepare a Cash Flow Statement (as per As 3) for the year 2021 - 22.
| Balance Sheets of Rainbow Ltd. As at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 |
|||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2022 (₹) |
31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Equity and liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder's Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital (Equity) | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 1 | 1,60,000 | 1,20,000 |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures) | 3,50,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| Short term Provision (Provision for Tax) | 30,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | |||
| Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible Assets | |||
| (i) Property, Plant & Equipment (Plant & Machinery) | 6,00,000 | 7,80,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| Cash & Bank Balances (Cash at Bank) | 3,40,000 | 25,000 | |
| Total | 9,40,000 | 8,05,000 | |
Notes to Accounts:
| Particulars | 31.3.2022 (₹) | 31.3.2021 (₹) |
| I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
| General Reserve | 30,000 | 20,000 |
| Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,30,000 | 1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
During the year 2021-22, the company:
- Sold a machine for ₹ 90,000 at a loss ₹10,000.
- Issued the 5% Debentures on 31st March; 2022, at a discount of 10%. The discount was written off from General Reserve.
