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State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction. - Physics

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प्रश्न

State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction.

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

The empirical laws of friction are:

  • Friction is independent of the surface of contact.
  • The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction.
  • The direction of frictional force is always opposite to the motion of one body over the other.
  • Frictional force always acts on the object parallel to the surface on which the object is placed,
  • The magnitude of frictional force between any two bodies in contact is directly proportional to the normal reaction between them.
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अध्याय 3: Laws of motion - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १६२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 3 Laws of motion
Evaluation | Q II. 8. | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

An object of mass m begins to move on the plane inclined at an angle θ. The coefficient of static friction of inclined surfaces is µs. The maximum static friction experienced by the mass is ______


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People often say “For every action, there is an equivalent opposite reaction”. Here they meant ‘action of a human’. Is it correct to apply Newton’s third law to human actions? What is mean by ‘action’ in Newton's third law? Give your arguments based on Newton’s laws.


Two masses m1 and m2 are connected with a string passing over a frictionless pulley fixed at the comer of the table as shown in the figure. The coefficient of static friction of mass mwith the table is µs Calculate the minimum mass m3 that may be placed on m1 to prevent it from sliding. Check if m1 = 15 kg, m2 = 10 kg, m3 = 25 and µs = 0.2.

 


A uniform metal chain is placed on a rough table such that one end of the chain hangs down over the edge of the table. When two-thirds of its chain length hangs over the edge the chain start sliding. Then the coefficient of static friction is:


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(g is acceleration due to gravity)


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(Take g = 10 m/s2)


A 40 kg wooden crate is being pushed across a wooden floor with a force of 160 N. If µk = 0.3, the acceleration of the crate is ______ m/s2. (g = 10 m/s2}


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(Coefficient of friction = μ)

 


Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is ______.


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