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State the law of equipartition of energy. - Physics

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प्रश्न

State the law of equipartition of energy.

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उत्तर

According to kinetic theory, the average kinetic energy of a system of molecules in thermal equilibrium at temperature T is uniformly distributed to all degrees of freedom (x or y or z directions of motion) so that each degree of freedom will get `1/2` kT of energy. This is called the law of equipartition of energy.

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Law of Equipartiton of Energy
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अध्याय 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १८५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Kinetic Theory of Gases
Evaluation | Q II. 7. | पृष्ठ १८५
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