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State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons: The Profit or Loss on sale of fixed asset is ascertained only after charging depreciation. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

The Profit or Loss on sale of fixed asset is ascertained only after charging depreciation.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य

उत्तर

This statement is True.
Unless depreciation is charged to the revenues, the exact amount of profit or loss of business cannot be ascertained properly. Therefore, the profit or loss on sale of fixed assets is ascertained only after charging depreciation.
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Methods of Depreciation
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Depreciation - Exercises [पृष्ठ २४२]

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बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Depreciation
Exercises | Q 4. 4. | पृष्ठ २४२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in One Sentence only:

What is Fixed Instalment Method?


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The period for which the asset remains in working condition.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The method of depreciation in which the rate of depreciation is fixed but the amount of depreciation reduces every year.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The type of asset on which depreciation is charged.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation is charged on fixed assets.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Wages paid for installation of Machinery are debited to Wages A/c.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The rate of depreciation depends upon the life of fixed asset.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

By charging depreciation on fixed assets ascertainment of true and fair financial position is possible.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`


Complete the following sentence:

In Fixed Instalment System the amount of depreciation is ______ every year.


Complete the following sentence:

The amount spent on installation of Machinery is a ______ expenditure.


If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform charge is ______.


Under the written-down value method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation is ______.


Depreciation is to be calculated from the date when ______.


State the advantages of straight-line method of depreciation.


State the limitations of straight-line method of depreciation.


State the advantages of written down value method of depreciation.


A company purchased a building for ₹ 50,000. The useful life of the building is 10 years and the residual value is ₹ 5,000. Find out the amount and rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.


Machinery was purchased on 1st January 2015 for ₹ 4,00,000. ₹ 15,000 was spent on its erection and ₹ 10,000 on its freight charges. Depreciation is charged at 10% per annum on the straight-line method. The books are closed on 31st March each year. Calculate the amount of depreciation on machinery for the first two years.


A firm acquired a machine on 1st April 2015 at a cost of ₹ 50,000. Its life is 6 years. The firm writes off depreciation @ 30% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. The firm closes its books on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account and depreciation account for three years starting from 1st April 2015.


Correct the following statement and rewrite the statement.

Underwritten down value method depreciation is calculated on the original cost of an asset.


Sameer & Company, Mumbai purchased a Machine worth ₹ 2,00,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st July 2017, the company purchased an additional Machine for ₹ 40,000.
On 31st March 2019, the company sold the Machine purchased on 1st July 2017 for ₹ 35,000. The company writes off depreciation at the rate of 10% on the original cost and the books of accounts are closed every year on 31st March.
Show the Machinery Account and Depreciation Account for the first three years ending 31st March 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19


Radhika-Masale’ Amravati purchased a Plant on 1st Jan. 2015 for ₹ 80,000. A new Plant was also purchased
for ₹ 60,000, installation expenses being ₹ 10,000 on 1st April 2016. On 1st Jan 2017, a new Plant was purchased for ₹ 20,000, by disposing of the 1st Plant at ₹ 60,000.
Prepare Plant Account and Depreciation Account for 31st March 2015, 31st March 2016, and 31st March 2017, assuming that the rate of depreciation was @ 10% on Diminishing Balance Method.
Solution:


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.

Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


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