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प्रश्न
Sumit borrowed capital of Rs. 50,000 to start his food products business. In the first year, he suffered a loss of 20%. He invested the remaining capital in a new sweets business and made a profit of 5%. How much was his profit or loss computed on his original capital?
उत्तर
Sumit borrowed capital = Rs. 50000
Loss incurred in the first year = 20% × 50000
= `20/100 xx 50000` = ₹ 10,000
Remaining Capital = Total Capital − Loss
50,000 − 10,000
= ₹ 40,000
Profit in food products business = 5% of ₹ 40,000
= `5/100 xx 40000`
= ₹ 2000
Capital held by Sumit after two years = 40,000 + 2000
= ₹ 42,000
Total loss in original capital = 50,000 − 42,000
= ₹ 8000
Loss% = `8000/50000 xx 100`
= 16 %
Sumit suffered a total loss of 16% on the original capital.
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