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Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Buildings 40,000
Sundar 30,000   Furniture 13,000
Suresh 20,000 50,000 Stock 25,000
Creditors   50,000 Debtors 15,000
General reserve   10,000 Bills receivable 14,000
Workmen compensation fund   15,000 Bank 18,000
    1,25,000   1,25,000

They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:

  1. Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
  2. That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
  3. That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
  4. That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.

Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.

खाता बही

उत्तर

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Building 8,000 Loss transferred to  
To Furniture 2,000 Sundar capital 9,000  
To Stock 5,000 Suresh capital 6,000 15,000
  15,000     15,000

 

Dr. Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Sundar Suresh Sugumar Particulars Sundar Suresh Sugumar
To Revaluation
Loss
9,000 6,000 - By Balance b/d 30,000 20,000 -
By General Reserve 6,000 4,000 -
To Balance c/d 39,000 26,000 25,000 By Workers compensation fund 9,000 6,000 -
        By Bank - - 25,000
        By Goodwill 3,000 2,000 -
  48,000 32,000 25,000   48,000 32,000 25,000

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.17

Liabilities Assets
Creditors   50,000 Buildings 40,000  
Capital Account     (−) Revalued 8,000 32,000
Sundar Cap 39,000   Furniture 13,000  
Suresh Cap 26,000   (−) Revalued 2,000 11,000
Sugumar Cap 25000 90,000 Stock 25,000  
      (−) Revalued 5,000 20,000
      Debtors   15,000
      Bills Receivable   14,000
      Bank 18,000  
      (+) Sugumar Cap 25000 43,000
      Goodwill   5,000
    1,40,000     1,40,000
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Admission of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 25. | पृष्ठ १७९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2013.
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capitals:
 
Furniture
17000
Shanti
23000
Machinery
18000
Samadhan
15000
Building
16000
Sangharsh
12000
Cash
37000
Bills Payable
4000
   
Creditors
8000
   
Loan
10000
   
General Reserve
16000
   
       
 
88000
 
88000
Sangharsh died on 30 th June, 2013, and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed.
 
(1) Furniture, Machinery and Building are to be revalued at Rs. 16,700, Rs. 16,200, Rs. 30,100 respectively.
 
(2) Sangharsh’s share in goodwill is to be valued from firm’s goodwill which was valued at two times of the average profit of last three years.
Profits of the last three years - Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000, Rs. 20,000.
 
(3) His profit up to the date of death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
 
(4) Sagharsh was entitled to get a salary of Rs. 800 per month.
 
(5) Interest on capital at 10% to be allowed.
 
(6) Sangharsh’s drawing up to the date of death was Rs. 600 per month.
 
Prepare : (i) Sangarsh’s capital account showing amount payable to his executor.
 
(ii) Give working notes for share of goodwill and profit.

_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`


The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock

₹1,60,000  → __________→ __________


Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 10,000 Cash at bank 12,000
Amlendu capital 60,000 Sundry debtors 24,000
Sameer capital 40,000 Land & Building 50,000
General reserve 20,000 Stock 16,000
    Plant and machinery 20,000
    Furniture & fixture 8,000
  1,30,000   1,30,000

On 1st April 2017, they admit Paresh into partnership. The term being that:

  1. He shall pay ₹16,000 as his share of Goodwill 50% amount of Goodwill shall be withdrawn by the old partners.
  2. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits.
  3. For the purpose of Paresh’s admission, it was agreed that the assets would be revalued as follows.

A) Land and Building is to be valued at ₹ 60,000
B) Plant and Machinery to be valued at ₹ 16,000
C) Stock valued at ₹ 20,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 4,000.
D) A Provision of 5% on Debtors would be made for Doubtful Debts.

Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the Books of a New Firm.


Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under

Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 1,40,000 Cash 110,000
Capital:   Land and Building 50,000
Amit 100,000 Plant 60,000
Baban 100,000 Furniture 4,000
    Stock 100,000
    Debtors 16,000
  3,40,000   3,40,000

They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.

2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.

4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%

5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.

6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.


What would be the journal entry of when excess capital was withdrawn by the partner?


Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.

Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.


Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:     Premises 2,80,000
Radhika 2,00,000 3,20,000 Furniture and Fixture 22,800
Vijay 1,20,000 Stock 54,000
Current A/cs:      Debtors 18,200
Radhika 2,400 5,200 Cash at bank 2,200
Vijay 2,800    
Loan from Omkar Balu   40,000    
Creditors   12,000    
    3,77,200   3,77,200

On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:

  1. Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
  2. Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
  3. The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.


The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:

Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019

Liabilities

Amount ₹

Assets  Amount ₹
Creditors 60,000 Building 30,000
Capital Accounts:   Furniture 1,800
Aditya 42,000 Machinery 42,000
Chaitanya 42,000 Stock 24,600
Current Accounts:   Debtors 54,000
Aditya 7,500 Cash 6,000
Chaitanya 6,900    
  1,58,400   1,58,400

Adjustments:

They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:

  1. Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
  2. Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
  3. A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
  4. He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
  5. Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
  2. Partners’ Current Account.
  3. Balance Sheet of the New Firm.

The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:   Building   1,08,000
Vivaan 1,20,000 Plant and Machinery   90,000
Vihaan 1,50,000 Stock   72,000
Sundry Creditors 90,000 Debtors 63,000 60,000
Bank Overdraft 15,000 Less: R.D .D. 3,000
    Bank   30,000
    Investments   15,000
  3,75,000     3,75,000

On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:

(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.

(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.

(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.

(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000

(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.

(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.


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