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प्रश्न
The beauty of the glass bangles of Firozabad contrasts with the misery of people who produce them.
This paradox is also found in some other situations, for example, those who work in gold and diamond mines, or carpet weaving factories, and the products of their labour, the lives of construction workers, and the buildings they build.
- Look around and find examples of such paradoxes.
- Write a paragraph of about 200 to 250 words on any one of them. You can start by making notes.
Here is an example of how one such paragraph may begin:
You never see the poor in this town. By day they toil, working cranes and earthmovers, squirreling deep into the hot sand to lay the foundations of chrome. By night they are banished to bleak labour camps at the outskirts of the city...
उत्तर
You never see the poor in this town. By day they toil, working cranes and earthmovers, squirreling deep into the hot sand to lay the foundations of chrome. By night they are banished to bleak labour camps at the outskirts of the city. Such is the life of the poor construction workers in this city, Delhi. It is the capital of India, with beautifully constructed buildings everywhere around the city. How often do we reflect on the poor labourers who toil so hard working day in and day out constructing these structures?
These labourers who construct these buildings, ironically, often lead a nomadic life living in temporary settlements in slums or construction areas. They are denied the very fruit of their hard work. It is absurd that bricklayers are forced to live in tents of plastic and rubber sheets. They live in penury; the job is underpaid to such an extent that they fail to manage a proper house of their own.
The paradox is even more deplorable when one finds such labourers working in construction sites for schools and hospitals. These people are illiterate and often do not send their children to schools for the lack of resources. Again, these people often work and live in hazardous and unhealthy conditions without any health benefits. Why are such things overlooked by the society and the government? It is high time the government and the rich work together for providing these construction site workers with the basic necessities along with education for their children.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question in 120-150 words:
Garbage to them is gold. How do ragpickers of Seemapuri survive?
Answer the following question in 120−150 words: "For the children it is wrapped in wonder, for the elders it is a means of survival." What kind of life do the rag-pickers of Seemapuri lead?
Answer the following question in 120-150 words :
Describe the circumstances which keep the workers in the bangle industry in poverty.
Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
- looking for
- slog their daylight hours
- roof over his head
- perpetual state of poverty
- dark hutments
- imposed the baggage on the child
What is Saheb looking for in the garbage dumps? Where is he and where has he come from?
What explanations does the author offer for the children not wearing footwear?
What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities?
Would you agree that promises made to poor children are rarely kept? Why do you think this happens in the incidents narrated in the text?
What forces conspire to keep the workers in the bangle industry of Firozabad in poverty?
How, in your opinion, can Mukesh realise his dream?
Mention the hazards of working in the glass bangles industry.
What makes the city of Firozabad famous?
How is Mukesh’s attitude to his situation different from that of his family?
What do we come to know about the author of Lost Spring, Anees Jung, through her interactions with Saheb and Mukesh?
Read the given extract and answer the questions.
|
Unaware of what his name represents, he roams the streets with his friends, an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon. Over the months, I have come to recognise each of them. |
- What is the writer’s purpose in allowing the boys to speak for themselves via dialogue, as opposed to only a writer’s commentary? 1
- The line, "It is not lack of money but a tradition to stay barefoot" can be best classified as: 1
- A fact
- An opinion
- A theme
- A plot point
- Explain any one possible inference that can be drawn from the line, "an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon”. 1
- Identify the line from the text that bears evidence to the fact that the writer's association with the boys is not a recent one. 1
- Based on the context provided in the extract, select the most likely comment that the writer would have made, based on the boy's reaction to the mismatched shoes. 1
- "Why are your shoes mismatched? That's not a good look."
- "Don't worry about your shoes, you can wear a matching pair later."
- "I like your shoes. What matters is that they protect your feet."
- "Have you chosen to mismatch your shoes?"
- Complete the sentence with ONE word. 1
The phrase "he answers simply", suggests that the boy's response to the writer's question about why he wasn't wearing chappals was ______.
Read the given extract and answer the questions.
| And in dark hutments, next to lines of flames of flickering oil lamps, sit boys and girls with their fathers and mothers, welding pieces of coloured glass into circles of bangles. Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside. That is why they often end up losing their eyesight before they become adults. |
- Complete the sentence with reference to the extract: (1)
Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside because ______. - Which of the following would NOT be true? (1)
- The hutments were shining and inviting.
- The children's lives were as bleak as their surroundings.
- There were no electricity connections.
- The boys and girls had got used to the dark.
- The bangle workers lose their eyesight before they become adults because ______. (1)
- they already have poor eyesight
- they work in dim light
- they are married in childhood
- they are malnourished
- Which of the following most nearly means 'adjusted' in the context of the extract? (1)
- conditioned
- favoured
- accepted
- reconciled
- 'Flickering oil lamps' suggests ______. (1)
- What is the antonym from the extract of the word 'rarely'? (1)
Answer the following in about 120-150 words.
'Lost Spring' and 'Indigo' bring out how the common man is a victim of exploitation. Explain.
