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प्रश्न
The Constitution of India provides that there shall be a High Court in each State. With reference to the Jurisdiction of High Courts, write short notes on the following:
(i) Power to issue Writs, (ii) Court of Record.
उत्तर
(i) Power to issue Orders or Writs: All the High Courts have the power to issue Writs to a person or an official. The Writs comprise the writs of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari. These Writs are issued to protect the Fundamental Rights or for any other purpose.
(ii) The Court of Record: All the proceedings and decisions of the High Court are kept as records for future references. The Subordinate Courts of the High Court itself decide similar cases in future in the light of the judgments passed by the High Courts of different States.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to our Judiciary, discuss the following:
Name the Writs that the High Courts are empowered to issue. What is meant by the Advisory Jurisdiction of the High Court?
Can a Senior Advocate of a High Court become a Judge of a High Court?
Where is the seat of Rajasthan High Court?
What is the relationship of all the High Courts with the Supreme Court?
In which two ways the Constitution has ensured the independence of the High Courts?
Or
Mention two Constitutional provisions that ensure the independence and impartiality of the High Courts.
Name the courts that are empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Name the write issued by the High Court, which provides a remedy for a person who has been unlawfully detained in prison.
What is ‘Revisional Jurisdiction’?
In the context of the High Court, discuss the power of superintendence.
The High Court at Chandigarh has a joint jurisdiction over: