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The debt equity ratio of M Ltd. is 2:1. State with reasons whether the following transaction will increase, decrease or not change the debt equity ratio : - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

The debt equity ratio of M Ltd. is 2:1. State with reasons whether the following transaction will increase, decrease or not change the debt equity ratio :

  1. Obtained a loan from ICICI Bank ₹1,00,000 payable after 5 years.
  2. Purchased machinery for cash ₹1,50,000.
  3. Redeemed 9% debentures ₹1,00,000.
  4. Issued equity shares for purchase of machinery of ₹5,00,000 to the vendors.
योग

उत्तर

Debt Equity Ratio = 2 : 1

Debt Equity Ratio =`"Debt"/"Equity" = (20,00,000)/(10,00,000)`[assumed figures]

  1. Loan from ICICI - ₹1,00,000
    Increases as debts will increases `(21,00,000)/(10,00,000)= 2.1 :1`
  2. Machinery purchased for cash ₹1,50,000
    No change as, machinery is a fixed assets and cash is a current asset, then it will not change debt equity ratio.
  3. Redeem 9% debentures of ₹1,00,000
    Debt =20,00,000 - 1,00,000 = ₹19,00,000
    New Ratio =`(19,00,000)/(10,00,000) = 19 :1`
    Thus, Ratio will decrease.
  4. Issue equity shares ₹5,00,000 for machinery
    Equity = 10,00,000 + 5,00,000 = 15,00,000
    New ratio =`(20,00,000)/(15,00,000)= 0.8 :1`

Equity will increase, therefore ratio will decrease.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The current ratio of Z. Ltd is 1: 1. A state with reason which of the following transaction would

1. increase;
2. decrease or
3. not change the ratio.

1. Included in the trade payables was a bill payable of  Rs 3,000 which was met on maturity

2. Debentures of Rs 50,000 were converted into Equity Share


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