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प्रश्न
The diagram given below represents a section of the human heart. Answer the questions that follow :
(i) Which parts of heart are in the diastolic phase? Give a reason to support your answer.
(ii) Label the parts numbered 1 and 2 in the diagram. What type of blood flows through them?
(iii) What causes the heart sounds ‘LUBB’ and ‘DUP’?
(iv) Name the blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscles.
(v) Draw neat labelled diagrams of a cross section of an artery and a vein.
उत्तर
(i) Ventricles are in diastolic phase. The arrows indicate blood entering the ventricles. During a ventricular diastole, the valves between atria and ventricles open which allow the entry of blood into the ventricles.
(ii) 1 – Pulmonary artery, 2 – Pulmonary veins
(iii) Closing of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves causes the ‘LUBB’ sound, and the closing of semilunar valves causes the ‘DUP’ sound.
(iv) Coronary artery supplies oxygenated blood to the heart muscles.
(v) Cross-section of an artery and a vein:
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the liquid part of the blood called? What is the function of platelets in the blood?
The nearest organ to which the heart supplies oxygenated blood is:
Explain the difference.
Arteries and veins.
Why does the left ventricle possess a thicker wall than the right ventricle?
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | Heart | a | Movement of materials |
| 2 | Food and oxygen | b | Channels for transport in man |
| 3 | Carrier of oxygen | c | A living pump |
| 4 | Circulation | d | Materials needed by every living being |
| 5 | Arteries and veins | e | Red blood cells |
Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:
Leucocytes show amoeboid movement.
State the Location:
Tonsils
Name the systems that carry out the different functions of the body.
Name the following:
Contraction phase of heart.
The valve which prevents back flow of blood in the veins and lymph vessels is ______.
