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प्रश्न
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:
Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
If an isotope of ‘H’ has mass no. = 2, how many electrons does it have.
उत्तर
One electron.
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Composition of Atoms of the First Eighteen Elements with Electron Distribution in Various Shells | ||||||||||
Name of Element | Symbol | Atomic Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons | Distribution of Electrons | Valency | |||
K | L | M | N | |||||||
Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Helium | He | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | 0 |
Lithium | Li | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Beryllium | Be | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 |
Boron | B | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | - | - | 3 |
Carbon | C | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | - | 4 |
Nitrogen | N | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 5 | - | - | 3 |
Oxygen | O | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 6 | - | - | 2 |
Fluorine | F | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 7 | - | - | 1 |
Neon | Ne | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 8 | - | - | 0 |
Sodium | Na | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 1 | - | 1 |
Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 2 | - | 2 |
Aluminium | Al | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 3 | - | 3 |
Silicon | Si | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 4 | - | 4 |
Phosphorus | P | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 5 | - | 3.5 |
Sulphur | S | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 6 | - | 2 |
Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 7 | - | 1 |
Argon | Ar | 18 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
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