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प्रश्न
The following balances has been extracted from the trial of M/s Runway Shine Ltd. Prepare a trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on March 31, 2017.
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Purchases | 1,50,000 | Sales | 2,50,000 |
| Opening stock | 50,000 | Return outwards | 4,500 |
| Return inwards | 2,000 | Interest received | 3,500 |
| Carriage inwards | 4,500 | Discount received | 400 |
| Cash in hand | 77,800 | Creditors | 1,25,000 |
| Cash at bank | 60,800 | Bill payable | 6,040 |
| Wages | 2,400 | Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Printing and | 4,500 | ||
| Stationery | |||
| Discount | 400 | ||
| Bad debts | 1,500 | ||
| Insurance | 2,500 | ||
| Investment | 32,000 | ||
| Debtors | 53,000 | ||
| Bills receivable | 20,000 | ||
| Postage and | 400 | ||
| Telegraph | |||
| Commission | 200 | ||
| Interest | 1,000 | ||
| Repair | 440 | ||
| Lighting Charges | 500 | ||
| Telephone | 100 | ||
| charges | |||
| Carriage outward | 400 | ||
| Motor car | 25,000 | ||
| 4,89,440 | 4,89,440 |
Adjustments
1. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000. Discount on debtors ₹ 500 and make a provision on debtors @ 5%.
2. Interest received on investment @ 5%.
3. Wages and interest outstanding ₹ 100 and ₹ 200 respectively.
4. Depreciation charged on motor car @ 5% p.a.
5. Closing Stock ₹ 32,500.
उत्तर
| Dr. | Trading Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Particulars | Amount ₹ |
||
| Opening Stock | 50,000 | Sales | 2,50,000 | ||
| Purchases | 1,50,000 |
Less: Return |
2,000 | 2,48,000 | |
| Less: Return Outwards |
4,500 | 1,45,500 | Closing Stock | 32,500 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 4,500 | ||||
| Wages | 2,400 | ||||
| Add: Outstanding Wages |
100 | 2,500 | |||
| Gross Profit | 78,000 | ||||
| 2,80,500 | 2,80,500 | ||||
|
Profit and Loss Account |
||||||
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
|
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|||
|
Carriage Outward |
400 |
Gross Profit |
78,000 |
|||
|
Printing and Stationery |
4,500 |
Interest Received |
3,500 |
|||
|
Discount |
400 |
Discount Received |
400 |
|||
|
Bad Debts |
1,500 |
Interest Received on Investment
|
1,600 |
|||
|
Add: Further Bad Debts |
1,000 |
|||||
|
Add: New Provision |
2,600 |
5,100 |
||||
|
Discount on Debtors |
500 |
|||||
|
Insurance |
2,500 |
|||||
|
Postage and Telegraph |
400 |
|||||
|
Commission |
200 |
|||||
|
Interest |
1,000 |
|||||
|
Add: Outstanding Interest |
200 |
1,200 |
||||
|
Repair |
440 |
|||||
|
Lighting Charges |
500 |
|||||
|
Telephone Charges |
100 |
|||||
|
Depreciation on Motor Car |
1,250 |
|||||
|
Net Profit |
66,010 |
|||||
|
83,500 |
83,500 |
|||||
|
Balance Sheet |
|||||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||||
|
Creditors |
1,25,000 |
Cash in Hand |
77,800 |
||||
|
Add: Interest Received |
1,600 |
79,400 |
|||||
|
Bills Payable |
6,040 |
Cash at Bank |
60,800 |
||||
|
Capital |
1,00,000 |
Investment |
32,000 |
||||
|
Add: Net Profit |
66,010 |
1,66,010 |
Debtors |
53,000 |
|||
|
Less: Further Bad Debts |
1,000 |
||||||
|
Outstanding Interest |
100 |
Less: New Provision |
2,600 |
||||
|
Outstanding Wages |
200 |
Less: Discount on Debtors |
500 |
48,900 |
|||
|
Motor Car |
25,000 |
||||||
|
Less: Depreciation |
1,250 |
23,750 |
|||||
|
Bills Receivable |
20,000 |
||||||
|
Closing Stock |
32,500 |
||||||
|
2,97,350 |
2,97,350 |
||||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is it necessary to record the adjusting entries in the preparation of final accounts?
Prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ending December 31, 2017. from the balances extracted of M/s Rahul Sons. Also prepare a balance sheet at the end of the year.
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Stock | 50,000 | Sales | 1,80,000 |
| Wages | 3,000 | Purchases return | 2,000 |
| Salary | 8,000 | Discount received | 500 |
| Purchases | 1,75,000 | Provision for doubtful debts | 2,500 |
| Sales return | 3,000 | Capital | 3,00,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 82,000 | Bills payable | 22,000 |
| Discount allowed | 1,000 | Commission received | 4,000 |
| Insurance | 3,200 | Rent | 6,000 |
| Rent Rates and Taxes | 4,300 | Loan | 34,800 |
| Fixtures and fittings | 20,000 | ||
| Trade expenses | 1,500 | ||
| Bad debts | 2,000 | ||
| Drawings | 32,000 | ||
| Repair and | 1,600 | ||
| renewals | |||
| Travelling | 4,200 | ||
| expenses | |||
| Postage | 300 | ||
| Telegram | 200 | ||
| expenses | |||
| Legal fees | 500 | ||
| Bills receivable | 50,000 | ||
| Building | 1,10,000 | ||
| 5,51,800 | 5,51,800 |
Adjustments
1. Commission received in advance ₹ 1,000.
2. Rent receivable ₹ 2,000.
3. Salary outstanding ₹ 1,000 and insurance prepaid ₹ 800.
4. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000 and provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors and discount on debtors @ 2%.
5. Closing stock ₹ 32,000.
6. Depreciation on building @ 6% p.a.
Prepare a trading and profit and loss account of M/s Green Club Ltd. for the year ending March 31, 2017. from the following figures taken from his trial balance:
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Opening stock | 35,000 | Sales | 2,50,000 |
| Purchases | 1,25,000 | Purchase return | 6,000 |
| Return inwards | 25,000 | Creditors | 10,000 |
| Postage and Telegram | 600 | Bills payable | 20,000 |
| Salary | 12,300 | Discount | 1,000 |
| Wages | 3,000 | Provision for bad debts | 4,500 |
| Rent and Rates | 1,000 | Interest received | 5,400 |
| Packing and Transport | 500 | Capital | 75,000 |
| General expense | 400 | ||
| Insurance | 4,000 | ||
| Debtors | 50,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 20,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 40,000 | ||
| Machinery | 20,000 | ||
| Lighting and Heating |
5,000 | ||
| Discount | 3,500 | ||
| Bad debts | 3,500 | ||
| Investment | 23,100 | ||
| 3,71,900 | 3,71,900 |
Adjustments:
- Depreciation charged on machinery @ 5% p.a.
- Further bad debts ₹ 1,500, discount on debtors @ 5% and make a provision on debtors @ 6%.
- Wages prepaid ₹ 1,000.
- Interest on investment @ 5% p.a.
- Closing stock ₹ 10,000.
From the following Trial Balance you are required to prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending March 31, 2017 and Balance Sheet on that date.
|
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
| Opening stock | 25,000 | Sales | 7,00,000 |
| Furniture | 16,000 | Creditors | 72,500 |
| Purchases | 5,55,300 | Bank Overdraft | 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 4,700 | Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 2,100 |
| Bad debts | 1,800 | Discount | 500 |
| Wages | 52,000 | Capital | 2,00,000 |
| Debtors | 80,000 | Purchases Return | 20,000 |
| Sales Return | 15,000 | ||
| Rent | 24,000 | ||
| Miscellaneous Expenses | 3,400 | ||
| Salaries | 68,000 | ||
| Cash | 8,900 | ||
| Drawings | 14,000 | ||
| Buildings | 1,60,000 | ||
| Advertising | 10,000 | ||
| Interest on Bank Overdraft | 7,000 | ||
| 10,45,100 | 10,45,100 |
Adjustments:
1. Closing stock valued at ₹ 36,000.
2. Private purchases amounting to ₹ 5,000 debited to purchases account.
3. Provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors.
4. Sign board costing ₹ 4,000 includes in advertising.
5. Depreciate furniture by 10%.
From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account of M/s Indian sports house for the year ending March 31, 2017.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Drawings |
20,000 |
Capital |
2,00,000 |
|
Sundry debtors |
80,000 |
Return outwards |
2,000 |
|
Bad debts |
1,000 |
Bank overdraft |
12,000 |
|
Trade Expenses |
2,400 |
Provision for bad debts |
4,000 |
|
Printing and Stationery |
2,000 |
Sundry creditors |
60,000 |
|
Rent Rates and Taxes |
5,000 |
Bills payable |
15,400 |
|
Freight |
4,000 |
Sales |
2,76,000 |
|
Return inwards |
7,000 |
||
|
Opening stock |
25,000 |
||
|
Purchases |
1,80,000 |
||
|
Furniture and Fixture |
20,000 |
||
|
Plant and Machinery |
1,00,000 |
||
|
Bills receivable |
14,000 |
||
|
Wages |
10,000 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
6,000 |
||
|
Discount allowed |
2,000 |
||
|
Investments |
40,000 |
||
|
Motor car |
51,000 |
||
|
5,69,400 |
5,69,400 |
Adjustments
1. Closing stock was ₹ 45,000.
2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained @ 2% on debtors.
3. Depreciation charged on : furniture and fixture @ 5%, plant and Machinery @ 6% and motor car @ 10%.
4. A Machine of ₹ 30,000 was purchased on October 01, 2016.
5. The manager is entitle to a commission of @ 10% of the net profit after charging such commission.
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet of M/s Shine Ltd. from the following particulars.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Sundry debtors |
1,00,000 |
Bills payable |
85,550 |
|
Bad debts |
3,000 |
Sundry creditors |
25,000 |
|
Trade expenses |
2,500 |
Provision for bad debts |
1,500 |
|
Printing and Stationary |
5,000 |
Return outwards |
4,500 |
|
Rent, Rates and Taxes |
3,450 |
Capital |
2,50,000 |
|
Freight |
2,250 |
Discount received |
3,500 |
|
Sales return |
6,000 |
Interest received |
11,260 |
|
Motor car |
25,000 |
Sales |
1,00,000 |
|
Opening stock |
75,550 |
||
|
Furniture and Fixture |
15,500 |
||
|
Purchases |
75,000 |
||
|
Drawings |
13,560 |
||
|
Investments |
65,500 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
36,000 |
||
|
Cash in bank |
53,000 |
||
|
4,81,310 |
4,81,310 |
Adjustments
1. Closing stock was valued ₹ 35,000.
2. Depreciation charged on furniture and fixture @ 5%.
3. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000. Make a provision for bad debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
4. Depreciation charged on motor car @ 10%.
5. Interest on drawing @ 6%.
6. Rent, rates and taxes was outstanding ₹ 200.
7. Discount on debtors 2%.
Following balances have been extracted from the trial balance of M/s Keshav Electronics Ltd. You are required to prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on March 31, 2017.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Opening stock |
2,26,000 |
Sales |
6,80,000 |
|
Purchases |
4,40,000 |
Return outwards |
15,000 |
|
Drawings |
75,000 |
Creditors |
50,000 |
|
Buildings |
1,00,000 |
Bills payable |
63,700 |
|
Motor van |
30,000 |
Interest received |
20,000 |
|
Freight inwards |
3,400 |
Capital |
3,50,000 |
|
Sales return |
10,000 |
||
|
Trade expense |
3,300 |
||
|
Heat and Power |
8,000 |
||
|
Salary and Wages |
5,000 |
||
|
Legal expense |
3,000 |
||
|
Postage and Telegram |
1,000 |
||
|
Bad debts |
6,500 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
79,000 |
||
|
Cash at bank |
98,000 |
||
|
Sundry debtors |
25,000 |
||
|
Investments |
40,000 |
||
|
Insurance |
3,500 |
||
|
Machinery |
22,000 |
||
|
11,78,700 |
11,78,700 |
The following additional information is available :
1. Stock on December 31, 2017 was ₹ 30,000.
2. Depreciation is to be charged on building at 5% and motor van at 10%.
3. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
4. Unexpired insurance was ₹ 600.
5. The Manager is entitled to a commission @ 5% on net profit before charging such commission.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of M/s Green House for the year ended March 31, 2017, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on this date.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Purchases |
80,000 |
Capital |
2,10,000 |
|
Bank balance |
11,000 |
Bills payable |
6,500 |
|
Wages |
34,000 |
Sales |
2,00,000 |
|
Debtors |
70,300 |
Creditors |
50,000 |
|
Cash in hand |
1,200 |
Return outwards |
4,000 |
|
Legal expenses |
4,000 |
||
|
Building |
60,000 |
||
|
Machinery |
120,000 |
||
|
Bills receivable |
7,000 |
||
|
Office expenses |
3,000 |
||
|
Opening stock |
45,000 |
||
|
Gas and fuel |
2,700 |
||
|
Freight and Carriage |
3,500 |
||
|
Factory lighting |
5,000 |
||
|
Office furniture |
5,000 |
||
|
Patent right |
18,800 |
||
|
4,70,500 |
4,70,500 |
Adjustments :
(a) Machinery is depreciated at 10% and buildings depreciated at 6%.
(b) Interest on capital @ 4%.
(c) Outstanding wages Rs 50.
(d) Closing stock Rs 50,000
From the following balances extracted from the book of M/s Manju Chawla on March 31, 2017. You are requested to prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on this date.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Amount |
|
Opening stock |
10,000 |
|
|
Purchases and Sales |
40,000 |
80,000 |
|
Returns |
200 |
600 |
|
Wages |
6,000 |
|
|
Dock and cleaning charges |
4,000 |
|
|
Lighting |
500 |
|
|
Misc. Income |
6,000 |
|
|
Rent |
2,000 |
|
|
Capital |
40,000 |
|
|
Drawings |
2,000 |
|
|
Debtors and Creditors |
6,000 |
7,000 |
|
Cash |
3,000 |
|
|
Investment |
6,000 |
|
|
Patent |
4,000 |
|
|
Land and Machinery |
43,000 |
|
|
Donations and Charity |
600 |
|
|
Sales tax collected |
1,000 |
|
|
Furniture |
11,300 |
|
|
1,36,600 |
1,36,600 |
Closing stock was Rs 2,000.
(a) Interest on drawings @ 7% and interest on capital @ 5%.
(b) Land and Machinery is depreciated at 5%.
(c) Interest on investment @ 6%.
(d) Unexpired rent Rs 100.
(e) Charge 5% depreciation on furniture.
The following balances were extracted from the books of M/s Panchsheel Garments on March 31, 2017.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Account Title |
Credit |
| Opening stock | 16,000 |
Sales |
1,12,000 |
|
Purchases |
67,600 | Return outwards | 3,200 |
| Return Inwards | 4,600 |
Discount |
1,400 |
| Carriage inwards | 1,400 |
Bank overdraft |
10,000 |
| General expenses | 2,400 |
Commission |
1,800 |
|
Insurance |
4,000 |
Creditors |
16,000 |
| Scooter expenses | 200 |
Capital |
50,000 |
|
Salary |
8,800 |
||
| Cash in hand | 4,000 | ||
|
Scooter |
8,000 | ||
|
Furniture |
5,200 | ||
|
Buildings |
65,000 | ||
|
Debtors |
6,000 | ||
|
Wages |
1,200 | ||
| 1,94,400 |
1,94,400 |
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2017 and a balance sheet as on that date.
(a) Unexpired insurance ₹ 1,000.
(b) Salary due but not paid ₹ 1,800.
(c) Wages outstanding ₹ 200.
(d) Interest on capital 5%.
(e) Scooter is depreciated @ 5%.
(f) Furniture is depreciated ₹ @ 10%.
(g) Closing stock was ₹ 15,000.
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of M/s Control Device India on March 31, 2017 from the following balance as on that date.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Drawings and Capital |
19,530 |
67,500 |
|
Purchase and Sales |
45,000 |
1,12,500 |
|
Salary and Commission |
25,470 |
1,575 |
|
Carriage |
2,700 |
|
|
Plant and Machinery |
27,000 |
|
|
Furniture |
6,750 |
|
|
Opening stock |
42,300 |
|
|
Insurance premium |
2,700 |
|
|
Interest |
7,425 |
|
|
Bank overdraft |
24,660 |
|
|
Rent and Taxes |
2,160 |
|
|
Wages |
11,215 |
|
|
Returns |
2,385 |
1,440 |
|
Carriage outwards |
1,485 |
|
|
Debtors and Creditors |
36,000 |
58,500 |
|
General expenses |
6,975 |
|
|
Octroi |
530 |
|
|
Investment |
41,400 |
|
|
2,73,600 |
2,73,600 |
Closing stock was valued Rs 20,000.
(a) Interest on capital @ 10%.
(b) Interest on drawings @ 5%.
(c) Wages outstanding Rs 50.
(d) Outstanding salary Rs 20.
(e) Provide a depreciation @ 5% on plant and machinery.
(f) Make a 5% provision on debtors.
The following balances appeared in the trial balance of M/s Kapil Traders as on March 31, 2017
|
Rs |
|
|
Sundry debtors |
30,500 |
|
Bad debts |
500 |
|
Provision for |
2,000 |
The partners of the firm agreed to records the following adjustments in the books of the Firm: Further bad debts Rs.300. Maintain provision for bad debts 10%. Show the following adjustments in the bad debts account, provision account, debtors account, profit and loss account and balance sheet.
