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The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______.

विकल्प

  • reflection of light

  • refraction of light

  • dispersion of light

  • absorption of light

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called dispersion of light.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Refraction of light - Choose the correct option.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

In the following ray diagram the correctly marked angle are:

(a) ∠i and ∠e

(b)  ∠A and ∠D

(c) ∠i, ∠e and ∠D

(d) ∠r, ∠A and ∠D


A student is observing a diagram showing the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism. He would find that for all angles of incidence the ray of light bends:


(i) A ray of white light breaks up into its components while passing through a glass prism. Draw a ray diagram to show the path of rays.
(ii) Mark the least deviated colour in your  diagram 

 

(iii) Why do different coloured rays deviate differently in a prism?


In the formation of spectrum of white light by a prism:

 which colour is deviated most?


The splitting up of white light into seven colours on passing through a glass prism is called:
(a) refraction
(b) deflection
(c) dispersion
(d) scattering


A ray of light moving from an optically rarer to a denser medium


In figure AO is the ray of white light falling on a prism PQR. Complete the diagram till the light emerges out from the prism and falls on the screen.


Explain briefly, with the help of a neat labelled diagram, how white light gets dispersed by a prism. On which surface of a prism, there is both dispersion and deviation of light, and on which surface of the prism, there is only deviation of light ?


A ray of white light is passed through a glass prism and a spectrum is obtained on a screen.

  1. Name the seven colours of the spectrum in order.
  2. Do the colours have the same width in the spectrum?
  3. Which of the colour of the spectrum of white light deviates (i) the most, (ii) the least?

Complete the ray diagram given below to show the nature of light produced on the screen.


 If white light is used in same way what change is expected in the emergent beam?


Distinguish between an impure spectrum and a pure spectrum.


The sunlight can be split into its constituent colors using ______.


When white light enters a glass prism from the air, the angle of deviation is least for ____________.


State the correct sequence (1-7) of colours in the spectrum formed by the prisms A and B, shown in Figure 15.2.


Which one of the following is involved for the formation of rainbow in the sky? 


Assertion: We can see the rainbow in the sky when the rain starts falling after a spell of bright sunlight.
Reason: The rainbow is formed due to the dispersion of light.


What is a rainbow?


______ colour is deviated the least in the spectrum of white light obtained with a glass prism.


A prism of refractive index `sqrt2` and refracting angle A produces minimum deviation δm of a ray on one face at an angle of incidence 45°, The values of A and δm are, respectively ______.


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