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The Refractive Index of Water Is: (A) 1.33 (B) 1.50 (C) 2.42 (D) 1.36 - Science

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प्रश्न

The refractive index of water is:

(a) 1.33
(b) 1.50
(c) 2.42
(d) 1.36

उत्तर

1.33

Explanation:
Velocity of light in water = 225,563,010 m/s
Velocity of light in air = 300,000,000 m/s   

Refractive index= `"velocity of light in air "/("velocity of light in water")` 

`(300,000,000)/(225,563,010)`  

=1.33 

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अध्याय 5: Refraction of Light - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २२९]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Refraction of Light
Exercise 2 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ २२९

संबंधित प्रश्न

A ray of light travelling in air goes into water. The angle of refraction will be:

(a) 90°
(b) smaller than the angle of incidence
(c) equal to the angle of incidence
(d) greater than the angle of incidence


What name is given to the ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction?


Fill in the following blank with a suitable word:
When a ray of light goes from air into a clear material, you see the ray bend. How much the ray bends is determined by the ............... of the material. 

 


Define Snell's law of refraction. A ray of light is incident on a glass slab at an angle of incidence of 60°. If the angle of refraction be 32.7°, calculate the refractive index of glass. (Given : sin 60° = 0.866, and sin 32.7° = 0.540).


 State and explain the laws of refraction of light with the help of a labelled diagram. 


Define the term absolute refractive index. The absolute refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement? Refractive indices of media A, B C and D are given below:

Media

Refractive index

A

1.33

B

1.44

C

1.52

D

1.65

In which of these four media is the speed of light (i) minimum and (ii) maximum ?

Find the refractive index of medium C with respect to medium B.


2n1 : Refractive index of medium 2 with respect to medium 1 : : 1n2 : _______


The refractive index of flint glass is 1.65 and that for alcohol is 1.36 with respect to air. What is the refractive index of the flint glass with respect to alcohol?


Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

She measured the angles of incidence for both the rays on the left side of the box to be 48.60. She knew the refractive index of the material ‘X’ inside the box was 1.5. What will be the approximate value of angle of refraction?

(use the value: sin 48.6° ≈ 0.75)


Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

If the object inside the box was made of a material with a refractive index less than 1.5 then the ______.


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