हिंदी

The regression equation of x on y is 40x – 18y = 214 ......(i) The regression equation of y on x is 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 ......(ii) Solving equations (i) and (ii), x¯=□ y¯=□ ∴ byx = □□ ∴ bxy = □□ ∴ r = - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The regression equation of x on y is 40x – 18y = 214  ......(i)

The regression equation of y on x is 8x – 10y + 66 = 0  ......(ii)

Solving equations (i) and (ii),

`barx = square`

`bary = square`

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ bxy = `square/square`

∴ r = `square`

Given variance of x = 9

∴ byx = `square/square`

∴ `sigma_y = square`

रिक्त स्थान भरें
योग

उत्तर

The regression equation of x on y is 40x – 18y = 214  ......(i)

The regression equation of y on x is 8x – 10y + 66 = 0  ......(ii)

Solving equations (i) and (ii),

By 5 × (ii) – (i), we get

40x – 50y = – 330

40x – 18y = 214
–        +          –      
       – 32y  = – 544

∴ y = `544/32` = 17

Substituting y = 17 in (i), we get

8x – 10 × 17 = – 66

∴ 8x – 170 = – 66

∴ 8x = – 66 + 170

∴ 8x = 104

∴ x = `104/8` = 13

`barx = 13

`bary` = 17

8x – 10y + 66 = 0 is regression equation of y on x.

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

⇒ y = `4/5 x + 6.6

⇒ byx = `4/5`

40x – 18y = 214 is regression equation of x on y.

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

⇒ x = `9/20 y + 5.35`

∴ bxy = `9/20`

r = `+-  sqrt("b"_(xy) "b"_(yx))`

= `+ sqrt((9/20 xx 4/5))`

= `+ sqrt(9/25)`

= `+ 3/5`

= 0.6

Given variance of x = 9 ⇒ σx2 = 9 ⇒ σx = 3

∴ byx = `("r"sigma_y)/sigma_x`

∴ `4/5 = (0.6 xx sigma_y)/3`

∴  σy = `(4 xx 3)/(5 xx 0.6)`

∴  σy4 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.3: Linear Regression - Q.5

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if the observations (x, y) are as follows : 
(1,4),(2,8),(3,2),(4,12),(5,10),(6,14),(7,16),(8,6),(9,18)
Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14.


If Σx1 = 56 Σy1 = 56, Σ`x_1^2` = 478,
Σ`y_1^2` = 476, Σx1y1 = 469 and n = 7, Find
(a) the regression equation of y on x.
(b) y, if x = 12.


The two lines of regressions are x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y – 8 = 0 and the variance of x is 12. Find the variance of y and the coefficient of correlation.


For the following bivariate data obtain the equations of two regression lines:

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 5 7 9 11 13

Given the following data, obtain a linear regression estimate of X for Y = 10, `bar x = 7.6, bar y = 14.8, sigma_x = 3.2, sigma_y = 16` and r = 0.7


bYX is ______.


If for bivariate data `bar x = 10, bar y = 12,` v(x) = 9, σy = 4 and r = 0.6 estimate y, when x = 5.


The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = `2/9` x and x on y is x = `"y"/2 + 7/6`.
Find (i) r,  (ii) `sigma_"y"^2 if sigma_"x"^2 = 4`


If for a bivariate data byx = – 1.2 and bxy = – 0.3 then find r.


From the two regression equations y = 4x – 5 and 3x = 2y + 5, find `bar x and bar y`.


The equations of the two lines of regression are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 Find

  1. Means of X and Y
  2. Correlation coefficient between X and Y
  3. Estimate of Y for X = 2
  4. var (X) if var (Y) = 36

Regression equation of X on Y is ______


Regression equation of X on Y is_________


In the regression equation of Y on X, byx represents slope of the line.


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope of the line of regression of y on x is called the ______


Choose the correct alternative:

u = `(x - 20)/5` and v = `(y - 30)/4`, then bxy


Choose the correct alternative:

y = 5 – 2.8x and x = 3 – 0.5 y be the regression lines, then the value of byx is 


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The equations of two regression lines are 10x – 4y = 80 and 10y – 9x = 40. Then bxy = 0.9


State whether the following statement is True or False:

y = 5 + 2.8x and x = 3 + 0.5y be the regression lines of y on x and x on y respectively, then byx = – 0.5


State whether the following statement is True or False:

bxy is the slope of regression line of y on x


If the regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214, the mean value of y is ______


The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Identify the regression lines


The age in years of 7 young couples is given below. Calculate husband’s age when wife’s age is 38 years.

Husband (x) 21 25 26 24 22 30 20
Wife (y) 19 20 24 20 22 24 18

The equations of the two lines of regression are 6x + y − 31 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 26 = 0. Identify the regression lines


If n = 5, Σx = Σy = 20, Σx2 = Σy2 = 90, Σxy = 76 Find the regression equation of x on y


If `(x - 1)/l = (y - 2)/m = (z + 1)/n` is the equation of the line through (1, 2, -1) and (-1, 0, 1), then (l, m, n) is ______ 


For certain bivariate data on 5 pairs of observations given:

∑x = 20, ∑y = 20, ∑x2 = 90, ∑y2 = 90, ∑xy = 76 then bxy = ______.


The management of a large furniture store would like to determine sales (in thousands of ₹) (X) on a given day on the basis of number of people (Y) that visited the store on that day. The necessary records were kept, and a random sample of ten days was selected for the study. The summary results were as follows:

`sumx_i = 370 , sumy_i = 580, sumx_i^2 = 17200 , sumy_i^2 = 41640, sumx_iy_i = 11500, n = 10`


Complete the following activity to find, the equation of line of regression of Y on X and X on Y for the following data:

Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)^2=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`

Solution:

Given:`n=8,sum(x_i-barx)=36,sum(y_i-bary)^2=40,sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary)=24`

∴ `b_(yx)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(x_i-barx)^2)=square`

∴ `b_(xy)=(sum(x_i-barx)(y_i-bary))/(sum(y_i-bary)^2)=square`

∴ regression equation of Y on :

`y-bary=b_(yx)(x-barx)` `y-bary=square(x-barx)`

`x-barx=b_(xy)(y-bary)`  `x-barx=square(y-bary)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×