हिंदी

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is ______. - Biology

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प्रश्न

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is ______.

विकल्प

  • villi

  • liver

  • nephron

  • ureter

  • Neuron

  • Nerve

  • Glomerulus

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is nephron.

Explanation:

The nephron is the primary structure and function of the kidney's waste disposal system.

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अध्याय 20: Organ Systems in Animals - Exercise [पृष्ठ २४४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science [English] Class 9 TN Board
अध्याय 20 Organ Systems in Animals
Exercise | Q I. 5. | पृष्ठ २४४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Pick out the odd one.

eyes, ears, fingers, lungs


Find the answers from the following clues and circle the words. (First one is done for you)

  1. An internal organ.
  2. Organ that helps us to breath.
  3. An organ removing wastes from our body.
  4. Unfair and unhealthy touch.
  5. Every day we should drink more ______.


Say true or false.

Head, hand, and legs are internal organs.


Drink a lot of _______ every day.


We can see the internal body parts.


The common passage meant for transporting urine and sperms in male is ______.


Higher Order Thinking Skill

Name the blood vessel that 

  1. enter malphigian capsule and 
  2. leaves malphigian capsule.

We have three kidneys.


How many bone are there is a newly born infant?


Name the following:

The inner lighter coloured region of the kidney.


Name the following:

The structural and functional unit of the kidney.


Name the following:

The blood vessel which enters malpighian capsule.


Name the following:

The blood vessel which leaves malpighian capsule.


The blood flows through glomerulus under great pressure.


Write the exact location of the following:

Uriniferous tubule


Give reason:

Why does the medulla of kidneys shows a 'striped' appearance?


Given below is a simple diagram of the longitudinal section of a human kidney. Study the same and answer the following questions:

  1. Name the part of kidney which is found between medulla and pelvis.
  2. What is the basic structural and functional unit of kidney?
  3. What is main function of kidney?
  4. Mention the exact location of kidney.
  5. Write two differences in the composition of blood flowing through blood vessels A and B.
  6. Name the part of kidney which collects urine for the first time from the nephrons.
  7. Define 'Osmoregulation'.
  8. Name the technique which is normally suggested by the doctors to the patients in case of a permanent damage to both the kidneys.
    1. Name the hormone which is associated with the 'reabsorption' step of urine production.
  9. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of a malpighian capsule.

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