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The sum of the terms of an infinite G.P. is 5 and the sum of the squares of those terms is 15. Find the G.P. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The sum of the terms of an infinite G.P. is 5 and the sum of the squares of those terms is 15. Find the G.P.

योग

उत्तर

Let the required G.P. be a, ar, ar2, ar3, …
Sum to infinity of this G.P. = 5

∴ 5 = `"a"/(1 - "r")`

∴ a = 5(1 – r)                     ...(i)
Also, the sum of the squares of the terms is 15.
∴ (a2 + a2r2 + a2r4 + …) = 15

∴ 15 = `"a"^2/(1 - "r"^2)`

∴ 15(1 – r2)  = a2
∴ 15(1 – r)(1 + r) = 25 (1 – r)2       ...[From (i)]
∴  3 (1 + r) = 5(1 – r)
∴  3 + 3r = 5 – 5r
∴ 8r = 2

∴ r = `1/4`

∴ a = `5(1 - 1/4) = 5(3/4) = 15/4`

∴ Required G.P. is a, ar, ar2, ar3, …

i.e., `15/4, 15/16, 15/64`, ...

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Sum of Infinite Terms of a G. P.
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Sequences and Series - EXERCISE 4.3 [पृष्ठ ५७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Sequences and Series
EXERCISE 4.3 | Q 5) | पृष्ठ ५७
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