Question

There is a hormone which regulates carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism in our body. Name the hormone and the gland which secretes it. Why is it important for us to have iodised salt in our diet?

Answer 1

Thyroxine is the hormone that controls how our bodies metabolize fat, protein, and carbs. The thyroid gland secretes the hormone thyroxine. The inclusion of iodized salt in the diet is significant because it contains iodine, which the thyroid gland needs to synthesize the hormone thyroxine. It is possible to develop goitre if we do not consume enough iodine in our diet.