Question

There is ample potential of setting up biogas plants in India. The National Bioenergy Programme has been recommended by the concerned Ministry, for implementation in two phases. The spread of biogas technology is a boon for Indian farmers with its direct and guaranteed benefits.

1. Why do you think generation of biogas can be achieved in every household of rural India?
2. Mention two ways in which generation of this form of energy proves to be a boon for Indian farmers.

Answer 1

1. Every rural household generates organic kitchen waste and animal waste which can be converted into useful biogas.
2. 
   1. Generation of biogas produces bio-fertilizer as by-product.
   2. It reduces the volume of waste.
   3. It brings about improved hygiene in rural areas.
   4. It is cheap as no raw materials need to be purchased.