Question

Tourism Tourism in India has grown substantially over the last three decades. More than 15 million people are directly engaged in the tourism industry. Tourism also promotes national integration, provides support to local handicrafts and cultural pursuits. It also helps in the development of international understanding about our culture and heritage. Foreign tourists visit India for heritage tourism, eco tourism, adventure tourism, cultural tourism, medical tourism and business tourism. There is a vast potential for development of tourism in all parts of the country. Efforts are being made to promote different types of tourism for this upcoming industry.

1. Explain the importance of tourism.
2. Give an example of 'Heritage tourism'.
3. Assess the benefits of improving tourism in India.

Answer 1

1. Tourism promotes national integration, provides support to local handicrafts and cultural pursuits. It also help in the development of international understanding about our culture and heritage.
2. Example of 'Heritage Tourism' are World Heritage Sites like Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Hampi, Heritage railways and historical monuments.
3. Tourism contributes significantly to India's economic development. The government should invest in improving transportation, preserving historical monuments in good condition, maintaining hygiene, creating travel experiences for tourists rather than just attractions, and promoting festivals to enhance Indian tradition.