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Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively. The total number of subsets of first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n respectively - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively. The total number of subsets of first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n respectively are ______.

विकल्प

  • 7, 6

  • 5, 1

  • 6, 3

  • 8, 7

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively. The total number of subsets of first set is 56 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n respectively are 6, 3.

Explanation:

Since, let A and B be such sets

i.e., n(A) = m, n(B) = n

So n(P(A)) = 2m, n(P(B)) = 2n

Thus n(P(A)) – n(P(B)) = 56

i.e., 2m – 2n = 56

⇒ 2n (2m – n – 1) = 23 7

⇒ n = 3 , 2m – n – 1 = 7

⇒ m = 6

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अध्याय 1: Sets - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ११]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 1 Sets
Solved Examples | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ११

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