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Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3?

दीर्घउत्तर

उत्तर

C4 plants are superior to C3 plants under the following conditions: 

C4 plants can perform photosynthesis at low CO2 concentrations. C4 plants show saturation at about 360 L – 1, while C3 plants show saturation only beyond 450 L – 1. This means that the availability of CO2 is a limiting factor for C3 plants; which is not the case with C4 plants. C4 plants show a higher temperature optimum but C3 plants show a lower temperature optimum. So, C4 plants can carry on photosynthesis even at high temperatures; which is not the case with C3 plants. C4 plants are not affected by high oxygen levels in the atmosphere because the plants are not affected by Kranz’s anatomy. Kranz’s anatomy ensures that photorespiration does not take place in C4 plants. But this is not the case with C3 plants.

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अध्याय 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Exercises | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ७४

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