Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Describe the process of unification of Germany.
उत्तर
Unification of Germany (1866–1871) can be understood with the following points:
- In 1848, middle class Germans tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation state under an elected parliament.
- In Prussia, nation building acts were repressed by the combined forces of the monarchy and the military was supported by the Junkers, that is, the landowners.
- Prussia took over the leadership of the movement for national unification.
- Otto Von Bismark, the chief minister of Prussia, was the architect of the leading role of Prussia in the process of nation building.
- Prussia emerged victorious after fighting three wars over seven years against the combined forces of Austria, Denmark and France and the process of unification of Germany was completed.
- On 18 January 1871, the new German empire headed by the German Emperor Kaiser William I was established.
- The unification of Germany established Prussian dominance in Europe.
- The new German empire focused on modernising the currency, banking, legal and judicial systems.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the meaning of concentration camps?
Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy in 1861?
How did the local people in the areas conquered by the Napoleon react to French rule? Explain.
Describe the process of Unification of Italy.
Write a note on The Greek war of independence.
Write a note on:
The role of women in nationalist struggles
Who were Marianne and Germania? What was the importance of the way in which they were portrayed?
Briefly trace the process of German unification.
What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him?
How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe?
