Question

"Water resources are degrading rapidly in India." Support the statement with suitable arguments.

Answer 1

The erosion of India's water supplies is a critical issue.

1. Groundwater Depletion: Over-extraction of groundwater is a widespread problem, especially in areas with intense agricultural practices. Examples include Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Rajasthan.
2. Water Pollution: Industrial discharge and ineffective sewage treatment contribute to water contamination. Industrial effluents and untreated sewage contaminate rivers such as the Ganges and Yamuna, affecting both surface water quality and the health of aquatic ecosystems.
3. Climate change impact: Changes in precipitation patterns and rising temperatures caused by climate change contribute to the degradation of water supplies. This is visible in changing monsoon patterns, which have an impact on river and groundwater recharge.