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प्रश्न
What are alcohols?
उत्तर
Alcohols are the hydroxyl derivatives of alkanes and are formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane with an OH group.
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\[\begin{array}{cc}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C = C - C - H}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C = C - C - H}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]