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प्रश्न
What are the factors which influence the adsorption of a gas on a solid?
उत्तर
There are various factors that affect the rate of adsorption of a gas on a solid surface.
(1) Nature of the gas:
Easily liquefiable gases such as NH3, HCl etc. are adsorbed to a great extent in comparison to gases such as H2, O2 etc. This is because Van der Waal’s forces are stronger in easily liquefiable gases.
(2) Surface area of the solid
The greater the surface area of the adsorbent, the greater is the adsorption of a gas on the solid surface.
(3) Effect of pressure
Adsorption is a reversible process and is accompanied by a decrease in pressure. Therefore, adsorption increases with an increase in pressure.
(4) Effect of temperature
Adsorption is an exothermic process. Thus, in accordance with Le-Chatelier’s principle, the magnitude of adsorption decreases with an increase in temperature.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following observations:
Physisorption decreases with increase in temperature.
Why are powdered substances more effective adsorbents than their crystalline forms?
Give reason why a finely divided substance is more effective as an adsorbent.
Write one similarity between Physisorption and Chemisorption
Physisorption is reversible while chemisorption is irreversible. Why ?
Give reasons for the following observations :
Powdered substances are more effective adsorbents.
Answer in one sentence:
Name type of adsorption in which vander Waals focres are present.
Answer in one sentence:
Name type of adsorption in which the compound is formed.
Which of the following is an example of physisorption?
Which of the following is true about chemisorption?
Which among the following is a property of physisorption?
Powdered substances are more effective adsorbents than their crystalline forms because ____________.
In physisorption, adsorption is generally ____________.
The physical adsorption is due to ____________.
In which of the following reactions heterogenous catalysis is involved?
(a) \[\ce{2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ->[NO(g)] 2SO3 (g)}\]
(b) \[\ce{2SO2 (g) ->[Pt(s)] 2SO3 (g)}\]
(c) \[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ->[Fe(s)] 2NH3 (g)}\]
(d) \[\ce{CH3COOCH3 (l) + H2O (l) ->[HCI(l)] CH3COOH (aq) + CH3OH (aq)}\]
Why is it important to have clean surface in surface studies?
What is the role of adsorption in heterogenous catalysis?
Adsorption play no role in:-
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding physisorptions?
