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प्रश्न
What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
उत्तर
A polyatomic ion is a group of atoms carrying a positive or negative charge. eg.
| Polyatomic ions | Symbol |
| Ammonium | `NH_4^+` |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Nitrate | `NO_3^-` |
| Hydrogen carbonate | `HCO_3^-` |
| Sulphate | `SO_4^(2-)` |
| Sulphite | `SO_3^(2-)` |
| Phosphate | `PO_4^(3-)` |
| Carbonate | `CO_3^(2-)` |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Magnesium and oxygen combine in the ratio of 3 : 2 by mass to form magnesium oxide. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 24 g of magnesium ?
State whether the following statements are true or false:
A sodium ion has positive charge because it has more protons than a neutral atom.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
(i) Sodium phosphate
(ii) Ammonium sulphate
(iii) Calcium hydroxide
(iv) Lead bromide
Give example.
Composite radicals
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Stannic oxide
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Stannic phosphate
Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
Sodium thiosulphate
Differentiate between the following with suitable examples- A basic radical and an acid radical
State if the following element or radical is divalent?
Bromide
