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प्रश्न
What are the steps taken by management in the planning process?
उत्तर
The steps taken by the management in the process of planning are:
a. The management must firstly decide its objectives- what is to be achieved and how is it to be achieved. Both the specific and general objective must be kept in mind while formulating the plans. The plans must be purposeful and the objectives must be clear cut.
b. Planning is based upon the assumption of the future cold premix. The exemptions are based upon future predictions, previous plans, and the current policies. All managers should have the same assumptions.
c. The manager has to make a list of alternative by which the organisation can achieve its objective.
d. After identifying the different alternative the manager has to evaluate them. This evaluation is based upon on the utility and the consequence of its action. The advantages and disadvantages of all of them must be understood clearly.
e. The next step is to choose the best alternative. The manager may also choose a combination of different alternatives. The most ideal plan is the one which is feasible and profitable along with the least negative consequences.
f. The other functions of the management including organizing, directing, staffing and controlling come into action now. The manager now has to work on the implementation of this plan.
g. Merely choosing the best alternative is not enough. Continuous supervision of the policies and the actions of the company is required. Follow up is an important part of Planning. It is important for the success of the plan and achievement of the objectives.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the first three steps in the process of 'Planning'.
First step in planning process is to ____________.
Which step in the process of planning will precede the step in which the manager is required to make certain assumptions about the future, which are the base material upon which the plans are drawn.
Planning requires logical and systematic thinking rather than guess work or wishful thinking. Identify the related feature of planning.
They represent the end point of planning.
They provide a basis for interpreting strategy, which is usually stated in general terms.
What are the steps taken by management in the planning process?
______ ensures smooth functioning towards the desired goals of an organisation.
Match the STEPS of Planning process in Column I with the appropriate SEQUENCE in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (1) | Setting Objectives | (i) | Fourth step |
| (2) | Implementing the plan | (ii) | First step |
| (3) | Evaluating alternative courses | (iii) | Sixth step |
To see whether plans are being implemented and activities are being performed according to the schedule, is a step of planning process. Identify the step.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
______ are the anticipated environments in which plans are expected to operate.
While 'selecting an alternative' under the planning process, which of the following are considered?
Planning is deciding in advance, what to do and how to do. The first step of planning process is :
Which of the following is true with respect to the step 'developing premises' under the planning process:
Match the STEPS of Planning process in Column I with the appropriate SEQUENCE in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | Setting Objectives | Fourth step |
| (ii) | Implementing the plan | First step |
| (iii) | Evaluating alternative courses | Sixth step |
Which of the following step in the process of planning states that the manager is required to make certain assumptions about the future:
To see whether plans are being implemented and activities are being performed according to the schedule, is a step of planning process. Identify the step.
