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प्रश्न
What are the medical applications of echo?
उत्तर
- The principle of echo is used in obstetric ultrasonography, which is used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the mother’s uterus.
- This is a safe testing tool, as it does not use any harmful radiation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An echo returned in 3 s. What is the distance of the reflecting surface from the source, given that the speed of sound is 342 m s−1?
Does sound follow the same laws of reflection as light does? Explain.
In which medium, air or water, an echo is heard much sooner ? Why ?
Why do we hear more clearly in a room with curtains than in a room without curtains ?
What is meant by 'reflection of sound' ? What type of surfaces are the best for reflecting sound ?
An echo-sounder in a trawler (fishing boat) receives an echo from a shoal of fish 0.4 s after it was sent. If the speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s, how deep is the shoal ?
What is an echo?
State two conditions necessary for hearing an echo.
Assertion: The sound which we hear again is called Echo.
Reason: The sensation of sound (Echo) persists in our brain for about 1 s.
Rohan conducted experiments on echo in different media. He observed that a minimum distance of 'x' meters is required for the echo to be heard in oxygen and 'y' meters in benzene. Compare 'x' and 'y'. Justify your answer.
Speed of sound in oxygen: 340 ms-1
Speed of sound in benzene: 200 ms-1
