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प्रश्न
What are the three different types of personal accounts?
उत्तर
Under the double-entry system of book-keeping, for the purpose of recording the various financial transactions, the accounts are classified as personal accounts and impersonal accounts.
- Natural person’s account: Natural person means human beings.
Example: Vinoth account, Malini account. - Artificial person’s account: Artificial person refers to persons other than human beings recognized by law as persons. They include business concerns, charitable institutions, etc.
Example: BHEL account, Bank account. - Representative personal accounts: These are the accounts that represent persons natural or artificial or a group of persons.
Example: Outstanding salaries account, Prepaid rent account. When expenses are outstanding, it is payable to a person. Hence, it represents a person.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Accounting equation signifies ___________.
The incorrect accounting equation is _____________.
Which one of the following is representative personal account?
Write any one transaction which increases one asset and decreases another asset
Write a brief note on accounting equation approach of recording transactions.
What is an Account?
Complete the accounting equation.
Assets = Capital + Liabilities
₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 80,000 + ?
Complete the accounting equation.
Assets = Capital + Liabilities
₹ 2,00,000 = ? + ₹ 40,000
For the following transactions, show the effect on the accounting equation.
- Raj started business with cash - ₹ 40,000
- Opened bank account with a deposit of - ₹ 30,000
- Bought goods from Hari on credit for - ₹ 12,000
- Raj withdrew cash for personal use - ₹ 1,000
- Bought furniture by using debit card for - ₹ 10,000
- Sold goods to Murugan and cash received - ₹ 6,000
- Money withdrawn from bank for office use - ₹ 1,000
Prepare accounting equation for the following transactions.
- Murugan commenced business with cash ₹ 80,000
- Purchased goods for cash ₹ 30,000
- Paid salaries by cash ₹ 5,000
- Bought goods from Kumar for ₹ 5,000 and deposited the money in CDM.
- Introduced additional capital of ₹ 10,000