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What does overloading cause? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What does overloading cause?

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उत्तर

Due to overloading, fuse wire melts and the supply gets shut down.

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अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer the Following

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer the Following | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्न

The safety device based on the heating effect of electric current is called a ______.


An electric room heater draws a current of 2.4 A from the 120 V supply line. What current will this room heater draw when connected to 240 V supply line?


Write down the formula for the heat produced when a current I is passed through a resistor R for time t.


Explain why, the current that makes the heater element very hot, only slightly warms the connecting wires leading to the heater.


A resistance of 25 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. Calculate the heat energy in joules generated per minute.


 How much heat will an instrument of 12 W produce in one minute if it is connected to the heat produced by it?  


What is meant by the heating effect of current? Give two applications of the heating effect of current. 


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


The elements of electrical heating devices are usually made of:

(a) tungsten
(b) bronze
(c) nichrome
(d) argon


The heat produced in a wire of resistance 'x' when a current 'y' flows through it in time 'z' is given by:

(a) x2 × y × z
(bx × z × y2
(cy × z2 × x
(dy × z × 


Which electric heating device in your home do you think have resistors which control the flow of electricity?


Give Scientific reason
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc, an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Statement 1 : Electric current ( flow of electrons ) creates heat in the resistor.
Statement 2 : Heat in the resistor is created according to the rule of energy conservation.
Explain Statement 1 with the help of Statement 2.


Answer the following question:
what is the heating effect of the electric current? state any four applications of it?


Answer the following question.
Write the mathematical expression for Joule's law of heating.


Write two devices based on the heating effect of electric current.


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of heating effect of electric current.


Explain the importance/uses of fuse wire.


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Your teacher has shown you the following activity.

Activity: The teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. The free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in Figure 14.3. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.

Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity


An electric fuse has a body made of ceramic and two points for connecting the fuse wire.


What is an electric fuse made up of?


What are the factors affecting heating effect of electric current?


Explain the working of an electric fuse.


Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.


Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


A student boils water in an electric kettle for 20 minutes. Using the same mains supply he wants to reduce the boiling time of water. To do so should he increase or decrease the length of the heating element? Justify your answer.


An electric fuse is a wire made up of a material having ______ melting point.


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


A fuse is used in an electric circuit to stop high currents flowing through the circuit.


Explain why fuse wire is always connected in a series arrangement.


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

Find the odd one out.


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

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