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What is a short circuit? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

What is a short circuit?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

Due to a fault in the equipment or if the plastic coating on the ‘live’ and the ‘neutral’ wires gives away the two wires come in contact with each other and a large current flows through it producing heat. This is known as short circuit.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Effects of electric current - Answer in one sentence.

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 4 Effects of electric current
Answer in one sentence. | Q 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name any two effects of electric current.


Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.


Why are the coils of electric irons and electric toasters made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


Why does the connecting cord of an electric heater not glow hot while the heating element does?


A heating coil has a resistance of 200 Ω. At what rate will heat be produced in it when a current of 2.5 A flows through it?


Name the material which is used for making the filaments of an electric bulb.


The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:

P `6.84xx10^8`Ωm
Q `1.70xx10^8`Ωm  
R ` 1.0xx10^15`Ωm
s  `11.0xx10^-7`Ωm  

Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give reason for your choice in each case.

 


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Give a scientific reason.

Tungsten metal is used to make a solenoid type coil in an electric bulb.


Give Scientific reason.

In practice, the unit kWh is used for the measurement of electrical energy, rather than joule.


An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hrs daily. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges Rs 5 per unit of energy).


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Name the factors on which the heat produced in a wire depends when current is passed in it, and state how does it depend on the factors stated by you.


Answer the following question.
Write the mathematical expression for Joule's law of heating.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Which metal is used to make the filament of an electric bulb?


How can overloading be avoided?


Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.


Name some devices that run using heat effect of electric current


A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly:


The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:


Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


Can we use the same fuse in a geyser and a television set? Explain.


Paheli took a wire of length of 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in Figure 14.4. The current flowing in both circuits is the same.

(i) Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain

(ii) Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thicknesses? Explain.


What are the uses of electromagnets?


What is an electric fuse made up of?


Copper wire offers very little ______ and does not get heated up quickly.


Assertion: A current-carrying wire should be charged.
Reason: The current in a wire is due to the flow of free electrons in a definite direction.


What is a trip switch?


A trip switch is a ______ safety device.


Tara, after completing her exams, went to her grandmother's house along with her younger brother Rahul. One day, Rahul came home after playing and switched on the fan and air conditioner. At the same time, his grandmother was preparing a milkshake for him using a mixer. Suddenly, they heard a big sound and the electricity of the house got shut down. Tara is called an electrician. He said the main reason for supply to shut down was overloading.

  1. What is overloading?
  2. Is overloading and short the same? When does short-circuiting take place?
  3. How can the effects of overloading be avoided?

When a current I flows through a wire of resistance R for time t then the electrical energy produced is given by ______.


The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


An electric iron is rated 220 V, 2 kW. If the iron is used for 3h daily find the cost of running it for one week if it costs ₹ 4.25 per kWh.


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