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प्रश्न
What is a statement of affairs?
उत्तर
A statement of affairs is a statement showing the balances of assets and liabilities on a particular date. The balance of assets is shown on the right side and the balance of liabilities on the left side. This statement resembles a balance sheet. The difference between the total of assets and the total of liabilities is taken as capital.
Capital = Assets – Liabilities.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Opening statement of affairs is usually prepared to find out the ___________.
Which of the following items relating to bills payable is transferred to the total creditors account?
The amount of credit sales can be computed from _____________.
State the accounts generally maintained by small sized sole trader when a double-entry accounting system is not followed.
From the following particulars ascertain profit or loss:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital at the beginning of the year (1st April, 2018) | 5,00,000 |
| Capital at the end of the year (31st March, 2019) | 8,50,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 1,20,000 |
| Drawings during the year | 70,000 |
From the following details, calculate the missing figure:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Capital as on 1st April, 2018 | 40,000 |
| Capital as on 31st March, 2019 | 50,000 |
| Additional capital introduced during the year | 7,000 |
| Profit for the year | 8,000 |
| Drawings during the year | ? |
Following are the balances in the books of Thomas as on 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Sundry creditors | 6,00,000 | Bills payable | 1,20,000 |
| Furniture | 80,000 | Cash in hand | 20,000 |
| Land and building | 3,00,000 | Bills receivable | 60,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 3,20,000 | Stock | 2,20,000 |
Prepare a statement of affairs as on 31st March 2019 and calculate capital as at that date.
On 1st April 2018 Subha started her business with a capital of ₹ 1,20,000. She did not maintain a proper book of accounts. Following particulars are available from her books as on 31.3.2019.
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Stock-in-trade | 1,60,000 |
| Debtors | 1,80,000 | Creditors | 90,000 |
| Bills receivable | 70,000 | Bills payable | 2,40,000 |
| Computer | 30,000 | Cash in hand | 60,000 |
| Machinery | 3,00,000 |
During the year she withdrew ₹ 30,000 for her personal use. She introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate her profit or loss.
Ananth does not keep his books under double entry system. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | 31.3.2018 ₹ |
31.3.2019 ₹ |
| Cash at Bank | 5,000 (Dr.) | 60,000 (Cr.) |
| Cash in hand | 3,000 | 4,500 |
| Stock of goods | 35,000 | 45,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,00,000 | 90,000 |
| Plant and Machinery | 80,000 | 80,000 |
| Land and Buildings | 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,70,000 | 1,30,000 |
Ananth had withdrawn ₹ 60,000 for his personal use. He had introduced ₹ 17,000 as capital for the expansion of his business. Create a provision of 5% on debtors. Plant and machinery is to be depreciated at 10%.
Which of the following items relating to bills payable is transferred to the total creditors account?
