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What is the importance of stem cells in medical science? - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

What is the importance of stem cells in medical science?

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Stem cells are used in regenerative therapy and organ transplantation.

  1. Cell therapy: In case of medical conditions like myocardial infarction, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, etc., stem cells are used to replace dead cells.
  2. In conditions like anemia, thalassemia and leukemia, where blood count is affected, stem cells are used to produce new blood cells. This is known as regenerative cell therapy.
  3. Advances in research may make it possible to produce organs like liver or kidney from stem cells to be used for transplantation in case of organ failure.
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Stem Cells
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अध्याय 8: Cell Biology and Biotechnology - Solve the following questions

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are stem cells?


Which of the following factors are considered or need to be paid attention to during organ transplantation?


_____________ is the revolutionary event in biotechnology after cloning.


Find an odd one out.


The number of different types of cells in the human body that are formed from embryonic cells.


Zygote is formed by union of male and female gametes. Name the cells that are present at the initial stage of development.


Define.

Stem cell


State two types of stem cells.


Observe the following figure and answer the questions.

  1. Which property of stem cell is shown in the figure?
  2. Write the name of the cells or organs denoted by X and Y.
  3. What is the benefit of tissue/organ culture from stem cells?

Complete the paragraph.

(red bone marrow, degenerated, umbilical cord, adipose, division, blastocyst)

Different tissues of the body are formed by _______ of stem cells. Stem cells are present in the _______ by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother. Stem cells are also present in the _______ stage of embryonic development. Stem cells are present in _______ and _______ connective tissue of adult human beings. It has become possible to produce different types of tissues and the _______ part of any organ with the help of these stem cells.


Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

  1. What is shown in the figure?
  2. What can the stem cells make in this figure?
  3. What can these stem cells transform into?

Identify the given figure and label it.


Explain the statement.

The revolutionary phenomenon in biotechnology after cloning is stem cell research.


Name the types of stem cells


  1. Which process is shown in the given diagram?
  2. What is the importance of this process?
  3. Which organs can be transplanted by this process?

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