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What is the structural unit of sexual reproduction in plant? - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

What is the structural unit of sexual reproduction in plant?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

Flower is the structural unit of the sexual reproduction in plant.

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2024-2025 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com

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संबंधित प्रश्न

A student was asked to observe and identify the various parts of an embryo of a red kidney bean seed. He identified the parts and listed them as under:

I. Tegmen

II. Testa

III. Cotyledon

IV. Radicle

V. Plumule

The correctly identified parts among these are

(A) I, II and III

(B) II, III and IV

(C) III, IV and V

(D) I, III, IV and V


How does fertilisation occur in flowers? Name the parts of the flower that develop into (i) seed, and (ii) fruit after fertilisation.


A student while observing an embryo of a pea seed in the laboratory listed various parts of the embryo as given below:

Testa, Tegmen, Radicle, Plumule, Micropyle, Cotyledon.

On examining the list the teacher remarked that only three parts are correct. Select three correct parts from the above list:

(a) Testa, Radicle, Cotyleddon

(b) Tegmen, Radicle, Micropyle

(c) Cotyledon, Plumule, Testa

(d) Radicle, Cotyledon, Plumule


How is the process of pollination different from fertilization?


The fusion of male and female gametes is termed as ______.


Where are the pollen grains produced?


Where are a plant's sex organs located?


What is the name of female part of a flower?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word : 

Pollen grains contain ............ gametes of a plant.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

The ovule becomes a .......... after fertilisation.


Explain the terms  'cross-pollination'?


How is the process of pollination different from fertilization?


Name the part of a seed which contains stored food.


In tobacco plant, the male gametes have 24 chromosomes.

What is the number of chromosomes in the female gamete?


The length of pollen tube depends on the distance between :
(a) pollen grain and upper surface of stigma
(b) pollen grain on upper surface of stigma and ovule
(c) pollen grain in anther and upper surface of stigma
(d) upper surface of stigma and lower part of style


The correct sequence of reproductive stages occurring in flowering plants is ______ 


When an insect sits on the flower of a plant then some particles A present in the top of little stalks in the flower attach to its body hair. When this insect now sits on the flower of another similar plant, then particles A attached to the hair of insect are put on the top of a flask-shaped organ at the centre of flower. The particle A grows a long tube b from the top of flask-shaped organ through which C moves down and reaches the bottom part of flask-shaped organ. Here C fuses with the nucleus of d contained in structure E. the fusion of C and D forms a new cell f which grows and develops into a seed of the plant.
(a) What are particles A? What is the process of transferring A from one flower to another flower of similar plant by the insect known as?
(b) What is the name of tube B?
(c) What is C which moves down through the tube B?
(d) Name D and E.
(e) What is F?


Fill in the blank by selecting suitable word:

A flower bearing only male or female parts is known as __________ flower.


What is a flower ? Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the L.S. of a typical flower.


Fill in the blank:

Seeds are formed from________.


State whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F):

Flowers which possess stamens and carpel are called unisexual.


Mention the function of Anther.


What are the male and female gametes in a flowering plant?


Draw a labelled diagram of a bisexual flower.


Give one example each of unisexual and bisexual flowers. Differentiate between the two types of pollination that occur in flowers. What happens when a pollen lands on a suitable stigma? Write about the events that occur till the seed formation in the ovary.


The students of a class were asked by the teacher to study the different parts of an embryo of an angiosperm. Given below are the essential steps for the experiment :

A. Soak the seeds in plain water and keep them overnight.

B. Cut open the soaked seed and observe its different parts.

C. Take some healthy seeds in a petri-dish.

D. Drain the excess water, cover the seeds with a wet cotton cloth and leave them as it is for a day.

The correct sequence of these steps is

(a) C, A, D, B

(b) C, D, A, B

(c) A, C, D, B

(d) A, C, B, D


Distinguish between unisexual and bisexual flowers giving one example of each. Draw a diagram showing process of germination of pollen grains on stigma and label the following parts:

(a) Female germ cell

(b) Male germ cell

(c) Ovary


Which of the following is not an unisexual flower?
a) Coconut
b) Papaya
c) Gulmohor
d) Maize


Sketch the labeled diagram: 

Flower with its sexual reproductive organs 


Explain sexual reproduction in plants. 


Draw a diagram of the longitudinal section of a flower and label the following parts.


Find an odd one out.


Define.

Inflorescence


What does germination mean?


The ovule of an angiosperm is technically equivalent to ______


Gloriosa superba exhibits ______.


Which out of the following processes does not lead to the formation of clones.


Double fertilization means ______.


Given below is a diagram of a germinating seed. Label the parts that:

  1. gives rise to future shoot.
  2. gives rise to future root system.
  3. stores food. 


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