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What is a Lens? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is a lens?

उत्तर

A lens is a transparent refracting medium bounded by two curved surfaces which are generally spherical.

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Guideline for Image Formation Due to Refraction Through a Convex and Concave Lens
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Refraction through a Lens - Exercise 5 (A) 1 [पृष्ठ १०९]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Refraction through a Lens
Exercise 5 (A) 1 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १०९

संबंधित प्रश्न

The diagram below shows a lens as a combination of a glass slab and two prisms.

  1. Name the lens formed by the combination.
  2. What is the line XX’ called?
  3. Complete the path of the incident ray AB after passing through the lens.
  4. The final emergent ray either meets XX’ at a point or appears to come from a point on XX’. Label it as F. What is this point called?

In figure, (a) and (b), F1 and F2 are the two foci of thin lenses and AB is the incident ray. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray AB after refraction through each lens.

(a)
(b)

A ray of light after refraction through a lens emerges parallel to the principal axis of the lens. The incident ray either passes through ______.


Define the term focal length of a lens.

State the condition of the following:

A lens has both its focal lengths equal.


(a) Draw a sketch to show how a lens is able to produce an image of the sun on a paper screen.
(b)(i)    Would you regard the rays from the sun as being divergent, parallel or convergent?
(ii)    What is the name given to the point where such rays meet after they have passed through the lens?
(iii)    How does the image of the sun sometimes burn a paper screen?


In the following diagram ., the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.


In the following diagram , the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.


Make the rrect choices in the following items :

ln fig, , a real image of a point objert O is formed, Which of the following statements is true about each of the arrangements?

(i) The object is at the principle focus of the lens

(ii) The focal length of the lens is 17 cm

(iii) lf the mirror is moved so that it is 6 cm from the lens image will also move


When does a ray of light falling on a lens pass through it undeviated?


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