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प्रश्न
What is meant by de-urbanisation?
उत्तर
For administrative purposes, the British divided colonial India into three Presidencies, which in turn led to the rise in the importance of the Presidency cities of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta. These cities became the centres of British power in the different regions of India. New factories came up, trade developed.
At the same time that these cities were expanding, the towns and cities that manufactured specialised goods declined due to a drop in the demand for what they produced. Old trading centres and ports could not survive when the flow of trade moved to new centres. Similarly, earlier centres of regional power collapsed when local rulers were defeated by the British and new centres of administration emerged. This process is described as de-urbanisation.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether true or false:
(i) In the Western world, modern cities grew with industrialisation.
(ii)Surat and Machlipatnam developed in the nineteenth century.
(iii) In the twentieth century, the majority of Indians lived in cities.
(iv)After 1857 no worship was allowed in the Jama Masjid for five years.
(v) More money was spent on cleaning Old Delhi than New Delhi.
Identify three differences in the city design of New Delhi and Shahjahanabad.
