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प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
उत्तर
If a company purchases assets from its suppliers or vendors, then instead of paying them in cash the company issues debentures to them. This is known as issue of debenture for consideration other than cash. The issue of debenture for consideration other than cash serves the purpose of both the vendor as well as of the purchaser (company). From the purchaser’s point of view, purchasing an asset against the issue of debentures requires no additional cost for raising loans or arranging funds immediately. On the other hand, the vendor gets interest on the amount of debentures received. In this case, payment is deferred by issue of debentures and interest is paid for time lag payment. Debentures may be issued at par, premium or discount to the vendor.
Accounting treatment for Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash
- For purchase of Assets:
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Assets A/c |
Dr. |
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To Vendor A/c |
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(Asset Purchased) |
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- For Issue of Debenture a.If debentures are issued at Par:
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at par ) |
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b.If debentures are issuedat Premium
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c To Securities Premium A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at premium) |
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c) If debentures are issuedat Discount
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Vendor A/c |
Dr. |
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Discount on Issue of Debentures |
Dr. |
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To Debentures A/c |
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(Debenture issued to Vendor at discount ) |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium?
Short Answer Question
What is meant by an ‘Irredeemable Debenture’?
A company issues the following debentures:
(i) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;
(ii) 10,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
(iii) 5,000, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
(iv) 1,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years; and
(v) 300, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each as a collateral security to a bank which has advanced a loan of Rs 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures; and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
(i) ₹ 40 , including premium of ₹ 10 on applications;
(ii) ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment ; and
(iii) Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount was received .
Pass Journal entries .
Alka Ltd . issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years . According to the terms of issue ₹ 500 was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Newton Ltd. purchased a Machinery from B for ₹ 5,76,000 to be paid by the issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 4% discount. Journalise the trasactions.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 70,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 5% redeemable at ₹ 110.
Kitply Ltd.issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5% .The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years . Kitply Ltd.has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve . The company decided to write off discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year.
Pass the journal entry.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?
Debenture holders are ______.
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
10% Debenture issued at ₹ 105 is repayable at ₹ 110, the face value of the debenture being ₹ 100. Calculate the amount of loss on redemption of debentures.
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
X Ltd. had outstanding 20,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable on June 30, 2019. Record necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
