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प्रश्न
What is an operational plan? Discuss its blue print.
उत्तर
Operation plan is a system whereby there is achieved a smooth and coordinated flow of work within the factory so that, by planning and control of all the productive operations in all the stages of manufacture, the final product is completed in accordance with the plans.Wright Following are the elements of operation plan:
(i) Routing: It is a process which determines the exact path a product has to follow right from raw material till its transformation into finished product.
(ii) Scheduling: It means fixation of time, day, date when each operation is to be commenced and completed.
(iii) Dispatching: It is the process of initiating production according to pre-conceived production plan. It involves issuing necessary orders instructions, guidelines, etc.
(iv) Follow-up: It relates to evaluation and appraisal of work performed.A properly planned follow-up procedure is helpful in finding errors and defects in the work.
(v) Inspection: Inspection is the art of comparing materials, product or performance with established standards. This helps to set up laboratories or evolve methods to ensure predetermined quality of product.
(vi) Shipping: It describes the flow of goods/services from production to the consumers. It is a detailed presentation by the entrepreneur explaining the chronological steps in completing a business transaction efficiently and profitably.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the meaning of shipping in the process of operational plan?
Name the factors which affect the operational plan.
Briefly, explain the objectives of operational plan.
You are an entrepreneur who is deciding the operational plan for your business.
While deciding the technology to be used, you come across three alternatives:
a) Use a cheaper technology which lets you dispose of the waste water and lets
you fix the price of your product low.
b) Use a technology that is a little expensive as it lets you recycle that waste water
into water fit for drinking. In this case, you will have to fix the price a little
higher in order to earn profits.
c) Use the technology that recycles the waste, do not change the price. And go
about cost cutting though efficient utilization of resources.
The production plan aims at "plan your work", whereas operations plan ensures "work your plan". In the light of the given statement, examine the relevance of a operational plan for an entrepreneur.