Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is the role of the ideas of separation and hierarchy in the caste system?
उत्तर
The caste system can be understood as the combination of two sets of principles, one based on difference and separation and the other on wholism and hierarchy.
Each caste is different and strictly separated from every other caste on the basis of restrictions. These restrictions are related to marriage, food sharing and social interaction to occupation.
Different and separated castes do not have an individual existence. They exist in relation to a larger whole. This societal whole or system is a hierarchical rather than egalitarian system.
Each individual caste follows an ordered rank—a particular position in a ladder like arrangement going from highest to lowest.
The hierarchical ordering of castes is based on the distinction between purity and pollution.
Castes that are considered ritually pure have high status, while those considered less pure or impure have low status.
Historians believe that those who were defeated in wars were often assigned low caste status.
Castes are not only unequal in ritual terms. They are complementary and non competing groups. It means each caste has its own place in the system which cannot be taken by any other caste.
Caste is also linked with occupation, the system functions as a social division of labour. It allows no mobility.This idea of separation and hierarchy has inculcated discrimination, inequality and prejudices in Indian society.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How have tribes been classified in India?
What evidence would you offer against the view that ‘tribes are primitive communities living isolated lives untouched by civilisation’?
What are the factors behind the assertion of tribal identities today?
Language coupled with ____________ and ____________ has provided the most powerful instrument for the formation of ethno-national identity in India.
De-peasantization essentially means ______
The term caste in the Indian context comprise of
How many major divisions were determined in the Varna system?
The adivasis traded ______.
Which of the following have been most important factor which giving rise to tribal movements?
Which among the following does not contribute to the contemporary tribal identity?
The tribal communities were mainly dependent on the ______ for their living.
The ______ communities such as banias in North India, main occupation has been trade or commerce.
The National Planning Commission was set up in ______
The interaction of the tribal communities with the mainstream has generally been on terms unfavourable for the tribals. Many tribal identities today are centred on ideas of ______ to the overwhelming force of the non-tribal world.
Assertion(A): Tribes are pristine societies uncontaminated by civilisation.
Reason(R): Tribes should really be seen as “secondary” phenomena arising out of the exploitative and colonialist contact between pre-existing states and non-state groups like the tribals.
In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their 'permanent' and' acquired, traits. Which one of the following is a permanent trait?
Assertion (A): By the 1970s all the major definitions of tribe were shown to be faulty.
Reason (R): It was pointed out that the tribe-peasantry distinctions did not hold in terms of any of the commonly advanced criteria: size, isolation, religion and means of livelihood.
