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प्रश्न
What is a single movable pulley? What is its mechanical advantage in the ideal case?
उत्तर
WhSingle movable pulley: A pulley, whose axis of rotation is not fixed in position, is called a single movable pulley.
Mechanical advantage in the ideal case is 2.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Rohan exerts a pull of 150 kgf. What is the maximum load he can raise with this pulley system if its efficiency = 75%?
Is the above pulley system an ideal machine or not?
What is a pulley?
Explain the working of a gear system.
Explain how a gear system can be used to obtain gain in torque? Given one example.
(a) Fig represents an incomplete diagram of a simple string pulley system. Copy this diagram on a new page and complete it and mark where the effort must be applied to lift the load.
(b) What is the velocity ratio of this system?
(c) If the pulley system is 80% efficient and the load is 720 N, then
(i) What effort must be applied to lift the load?
(ii) What work must be done must be done in lifting the load through a distance of 2 m using this machine?
What is a pulley?
If the weight of the movable pulley is W, obtain the expression for MA, VR, and efficiency.
Complete the table.
S. No | Types of Simple Machine | Example |
1. | Pulley | |
2. | Wheel and axle | |
3. | Wedge | |
4. | Inclined plan | |
5. | Lever | |
6. | Screw |
A block and tackle system of pulleys has velocity ratio 4.
- Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly, the direction of the load and effort.
- Calculate the potential energy of the load 100 kgf lifted by this pulley to a height 5 m. (g = 10 ms-2)