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What is Trial Balance ? - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

what is trial balance ?

उत्तर

Trial Balance is a list of all debit and credit balances of ledger accounts.
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2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Naveen, Seerat and Hina were partners in a firm manufacturing blanket. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their capitals on 1st April, 2012 were Rs.2,00,000; Rs.3,00,000 and Rs.6,00,000 respectively. After the floods in Uttaranchal, all partners decided to help the flood victims personally. For this Naveen withdrew Rs.10,000 from the firm on 1st September; 2012. Seerat, instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took blankets amounting to Rs.12,000 from the firm and distributed to the flood victims. On the other hand, Hina withdrew Rs.2,00,000 from her capital on 1st January, 2013 and set up a centre to provide medical facilities in the flood affected area.

The partnership deed provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the Final Accounts were prepared, it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been charged. Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also state any two values that the partners wanted to communicate to the society.


What is meant by Partnership deed?


Answer in one sentence only.
What is a partnership deed?

What is the relationship between co-venturers?


What do you mean by credit balance of Joint Venture Account?

A temporary partnership formed for carrying out a particular venture.

Unsold stock of Joint Venture taken over by co-venturer is credited to ____.


Expenses of Joint Venture business are debited to ______.


Explain the role of Computer in accounting.


Apate, Bachute and Chapate undertook construction of the Cultural Hall of a Company at a contract price of Rs. 60,000 payable in Cash Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 20,000 in the form of Debentures  of a company. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Apate Rs. 30,000, Bachute Rs. 20,000, Chapate Rs. 10,000.

The following payments are made out through Joint Bank Account.

1. Purchase of materials Rs. 25,000
2. Payment of wages Rs. 7,700
3. Purchase of plant Rs. 4,500
4. Other charges Rs. 1,100

 

Apate brings a truck of Rs. 4,000

 

Bachute brings materials of Rs. 5,500

 

Chapate brings a mixer worth Rs. 1,000

At the close of the venture the unused materials were taken by Apate for Rs. 500.

Bachute took over the mixer and plant for Rs. 2,700.

The truck was sold in the market for Rs. 2,200.

The contract price was received as per the agreement.

Chapate agreed to take over the debentures at Rs. 19,000.

Prepare : 1. Joint Venture Account

 

2. Joint Bank Account

 

3. Co-Venturer's Account

Answer in one sentence only. 
What is Partnership?


Answer in one sentence only.
How many persons are required to form partnership business?


State whether the following statement are True or False.

Partnership agreement must be in written form.


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Receipts and payments account is a real account.


The following information has been provided by M/s Achyut Health Care. You are required to calculate the amount of medicines consumed during the year 2020-21:

Particulars Amount(₹)
Stock of medicines as on April 1, 2020 15,00,000
Creditors for medicines as on April 1,2020 3,50,000
Stock of medicines as on March 31,2021 10,00,000
Creditors for medicines as on March 31, 2021 4,20,000
Cash purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21 2,00,000
Credit purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21 6,00,000

Samiksha, Arshiya and Divya were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they agreed to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5 : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of ₹ 50,000 in the Profit and Loss Account and a balance of ₹ 40,000 in the Investment Fluctuation Fund. The market value of an investment is ₹ 30,000 against the book value of ₹ 50,000. Partners have decided, not to show revised value in the balance sheet and to pass an adjusting entry for it. Which of the following is the correct treatment of the above?


Sohan and Mohan are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3 with capitals of ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively. On 1st January 2022, Sohan and Mohan granted loans of ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively to the firm. Determine the amount of loss borne by each partner for the year ended 31st March 2022 if the loss before interest for the year amounted to ₹ 2,500.


Ram and Mohan were partners with fixed capitals of  ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. As per their partnership deed, interest on capital was allowed @ 10% p.a. Net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was ₹ 30,000. The amount of interest on capital was credited to each partner's current account for the year ended 31st March, 2022 was:


A partnership firm has four partners. How many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013?


Assertion (A): Partnership is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of the business carried on by all or any of them acting for all.

Reason (R): If a partner carries on any business of the same nature and competing with that of the firm, he/she shall account for and pay to the firm all profit made by him/her in that business.


In the absence of an agreement, partners are entitled to:

  1. Profit share in capital ratio. 
  2. Commission for making additional sale.
  3. Interest on Loan & Advances by them to the firm.
  4. Salary for working extra hours.
  5. Interest on Capital.

The fixed capital accounts of Shiv, Azeem and Angad, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1, stood at ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively.

The accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2022, were drawn up and closed and the Current Account balances of the partners were determined to be:

Shiv ₹ 35,000, Azeem ₹ 40,000 and Angad ₹ 25,000.

Subsequently, the following errors were discovered on 1st April, 2022:

  1. Interest on capital @ 10% per annum had been allowed to the partners, although there was no provision for it in the partnership deed.
  2. Salary of ₹ 16,000 per annum to Shiv and ₹ 20,000 per annum to Azeem was not allowed to them, despite a provision for salary in the partnership deed.
  3. Commission of ₹ 24,000 was not allowed to Angad, despite a provision for commission in the partnership deed.

You are required to prepare the adjusted Current Accounts of the partners on 1st April, 2022, to rectify the lapse in accounting.


Amit and Iqbal are partners in a business. Their partnership deed contained the following clauses:

  1. Interest on drawings to be charged @ 6% per annum.
  2. Amit to get a salary of ₹ 1,000 per month.
  3. Iqbal to get an annual commission of ₹ 10,000.
  4. Any partner taking a loan from the firm to be charged interest on it @ 8% per annum.
Additional Information Amit (₹) Iqbal (₹)
Drawings made on 1st May, 2022   30,000
Borrowed from the firm on 1st July, 2022 10,000  
Capital Balances on 31st March, 2023 75,000 10,000 (Dr)
Divisible profits for the year 2022-23 credited to the Partners' Capital Accounts 9,000 9,000

You are required to:

  1. Give the closing journal entry for interest on loan due from Amit.
  2. Find the opening capital balance of the partners on 1st April, 2022, by preparing the Partners' Capital Accounts for the year 2022-23.

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