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What Were the Major Differences in the Approach Towards Development at the Time of Independence? Has the Debate Been Resolved? - Political Science

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प्रश्न

What were the major differences in the approach towards development at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

At the time of independence, development was about becoming more like the industrialised countries of the West, to be involved with the break down of traditional social structure as well as rise of capitalism and liberalism.

1. Modernisation referred to growth, material progress and scientific rationality.

2. India had two models of modern development at the time of independence into considerations to be adopted i.e. the liberal capitalist model like Europe and the US and the socialist model like the USSR.

3. A debate had been occurred regarding adoption of model of development as communists, socialists and Pt. J.L. Nehru supported the socialist model to reflect a broad consensus to be developed during national movement.

4. Above mentioned intentions cleared that the government made the priority to poverty alleviation alongwith social and economic redistribution.

5. At the same time, these leaders differed and debated:

  1. Industrialisation should be the preferred path or
  2. Agricultural development should take place or
  3. Rural poverty should be alleviated.
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Introduction of Politics of Planned Development
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अध्याय 3: Politics of Planned Development - Exercise [पृष्ठ ६३]

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एनसीईआरटी Political Science - Politics in India Since Independence [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Politics of Planned Development
Exercise | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ६३

संबंधित प्रश्न

In India, planning was conceived as the main instrument of ______.


The Chairman of the National Development Council is ______.


Planning Commission was scrapped on ______.


Tripura State Planning Board was set up in ______.


Who appoints the Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog?


Which state was carved out of Assam from the following?


______ Policy has been adopted by NITI Aayog.


Consider these statements about NITI Aayog. Find the Wrong statement.


During the Nehru era, why did some political parties and groups in our country believe that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US?


Study the picture given below and answer the question that follows:

Choose the first state to be created due to linguistic demands after independence:


Observe the figure below and answer accordingly.

Why has a big tilt towards the public sector been shown in the cartoon?


Observe the figure below and answer accordingly.

Which type of economic model was adopted by India?


Read the following paragraph and answer according.

NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is basically a policy think tank of Government of India and State Governments that replaces the 65-year old Planning Commission. 

The Union Government of India had announced formation of NITI Aayog on 1st January, 2015. The body is composed of a CEO and a Vice Chairperson, to be appointed by the Prime Minister, in addition to some full-time members and two part-time members, while four Union Ministers would serve as ex-officio members. 

Besides, there would be specific regional councils, while experts and specialists from various fields would be called as special invitees nominated by the Prime Ministers. 

NITI Aayog will serve as a “think tank” of the government as a “directional and policy dynamo” and would provide both to the governments at the centre and in the states with strategic and technical advice on key policy matters including economic issues of national and international importance. 

NITI Aayog will have regional councils to focus on developmental activities on specific areas and is patterned on the National Reforms Development Commission of China.

When was NITI Aayog formed?


The Planning Commission was established in the year


Which of the following ideas did not form part of the early phase of India's development policy? 


Planning Commission was scrapped on


Following are a few points given on the approach towards development at the time of Independence. Which of them is correct?

  1. The common perception of Development was becoming modernized which involved the breakdown of traditional social structure
  2. After independence India had two models of development one was Europe's and US's liberal capital model and the other USSR's socialist model.
  3. Many including the Communist Party of India and leaders like Nehru. were impressed by the Soviet model and very few favored the American models.

Which of the following is not a feature of Indian economic planning?


Which of the following option is correct?  


Why did India adopt planning?


Which of the following is/are correct about the Bombay plan?


When was NITI Aayog constituted? 


Who was the first vice chairperson of NITI Aayog?


Choose the correct statement.

  1. The Club of Rome published a book in 1972 entitled Limits to Growth.
  2. In 1987, Brundtland Report, our common futures was published.
  3. The Rio Summit produced conventions dealing with climate change, and biodiversity forestry and recommended a list of development called Agenda 21.
  4. Common but differentiated responsibilities were declared at the Earth Summit in 1992.

Which of the following facts is/are incorrect about National Development Council?


Which factor was responsible for discouraging research and development in the manufacturing sector?


Which one of the following is not the objective of NITI Aayog?


Explain any two reasons for the formation of the NITI Aayog in place of the Planning Commission by the Union Government.


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