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What Would Be the Effect on the Resistance of a Metal Wire Of: Increasing Its Length? - Science

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प्रश्न

What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:

increasing its length?

उत्तर

The resistance of a conductor depends on its length. It is directly proportional to the length, R α l. So on increasing the length of the wire, its resistance will increase.

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अध्याय 1: Electricity - Exercise 4

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Electricity
Exercise 4 | Q 20.1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor in the shape of a wire depends.


What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.


Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.


 What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner?


Which has more resistance:    

 a thick piece of nichrome wire or a thin piece?


What do you understand by the "resistivity" of a substance?


What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?


How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery?


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