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Which of the following matrices are singular or non singular? abcpqrapbqcr[abcpqr2a-p2b-q2c-r] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following matrices are singular or non singular?

`[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

योग

उत्तर

Let A = `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]`

∴ |A| = `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")|`

Applying R3 → R3 + R2, we get

|A| = `|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a", 2"b", 2"c")|`

Taking 2 common from R3, we get

|A| = `2|("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),("a", "b", "c")|`

= 2(0)       ...[∵ R1 and R3 are identical]
= 0
∴ A is a singular martix.

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Determinant of a Matrix
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Matrices - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ ३९]

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