हिंदी

Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers? (i) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid + 3-hydroxypentanoic acid (ii) Glycine + amino caproic acid (iii) Ethylene glycol + phthalic acid (iv) Caprolac - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Which of the following monomers form biodegradable polymers?

(i) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid + 3-hydroxypentanoic acid

(ii) Glycine + amino caproic acid

(iii) Ethylene glycol + phthalic acid

(iv) Caprolactum

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उत्तर

(i) 3-hydroxybutanoic acid + 3-hydroxypentanoic acid

(ii) Glycine + amino caproic acid

Explanation:

Poly β-hydroxybutyrate – co-β-hydroxy valerate (PHBV) It is obtained by the copolymerisation of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 3 - hydroxypentanoic acid. PHBV is used in speciality packaging, orthopaedic devices and in controlled release of drugs. PHBV undergoes bacterial degradation in the environment.

Nylon-2nylon 6: It is an alternating polyamide copolymer of glycine \[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH}\] and aminocaproic acid \[\ce{[H2N(CH2)5COOH]}\] and is biodegradable.

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अध्याय 15: Polymers - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ २२०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Polymers
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 15 | पृष्ठ २२०

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