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Which term of the AP: 53, 48, 43,... is the first negative term? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Which term of the AP: 53, 48, 43,... is the first negative term?

योग

उत्तर

Given AP is 53, 48, 43,...

Whose first term (a) = 53 and

Common difference (d) = 48 – 53 = –5

Let nth term of the AP be the first negative term.

i.e., Tn < 0  ...[∵ nth term of an AP, Tn = a + (n – 1)d]

⇒ [a + (n – 1 )d] < 0

⇒ 53 + (n – 1)(– 5) < 0

⇒ 53 – 5n + 5 < 0

⇒ 58 – 5n < 0

⇒ 5n > 58

⇒ n > 11.6

⇒ n = 12

i.e., 12th term is the first negative term of the given AP

∴ T12 = a + (12 – 1)d

= 53 + 11(–5)

= 53 – 55

= –2 < 0

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अध्याय 5: Arithematic Progressions - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ ५३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Arithematic Progressions
Exercise 5.3 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ५३
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